这很容易做到。很难做到快。听起来像是我处理的一个问题,其中有大量的最小值、最大值列表,并且给定一个值,它必须返回与该值重叠的最小值、最大值对。你只是在两个维度上拥有它。因此,您可以为每个方向使用两棵树。然后对结果做一个交集。这真的很快。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned int UInt;
class payLoad {
public:
UInt starts;
UInt finishes;
bool isStart;
bool isFinish;
payLoad ()
{
starts = 0;
finishes = 0;
isStart = false;
isFinish = false;
}
};
typedef map<UInt,payLoad> ExtentMap;
//==============================================================================
class Extents
{
ExtentMap myExtentMap;
public:
void ReadAndInsertExtents ( const char* fileName )
{
UInt start, finish;
ExtentMap::iterator EMStart;
ExtentMap::iterator EMFinish;
ifstream efile ( fileName);
cout << fileName << " filename" << endl;
while (!efile.eof()) {
efile >> start >> finish;
//cout << start << " start " << finish << " finish" << endl;
EMStart = myExtentMap.find(start);
if (EMStart==myExtentMap.end()) {
payLoad pay;
pay.isStart = true;
myExtentMap[start] = pay;
EMStart = myExtentMap.find(start);
}
EMFinish = myExtentMap.find(finish);
if (EMFinish==myExtentMap.end()) {
payLoad pay;
pay.isFinish = true;
myExtentMap[finish] = pay;
EMFinish = myExtentMap.find(finish);
}
EMStart->second.starts++;
EMFinish->second.finishes++;
EMStart->second.isStart = true;
EMFinish->second.isFinish = true;
// for (EMStart=myExtentMap.begin(); EMStart!=myExtentMap.end(); EMStart++)
// cout << "| key " << EMStart->first << " count " << EMStart->second.value << " S " << EMStart->second.isStart << " F " << EMStart->second.isFinish << endl;
}
efile.close();
UInt count = 0;
for (EMStart=myExtentMap.begin(); EMStart!=myExtentMap.end(); EMStart++)
{
count += EMStart->second.starts - EMStart->second.finishes;
EMStart->second.starts = count + EMStart->second.finishes;
}
// for (EMStart=myExtentMap.begin(); EMStart!=myExtentMap.end(); EMStart++)
// cout << "||| key " << EMStart->first << " count " << EMStart->second.starts << " S " << EMStart->second.isStart << " F " << EMStart->second.isFinish << endl;
}
void ReadAndCountNumbers ( const char* fileName )
{
UInt number, count;
ExtentMap::iterator EMStart;
ExtentMap::iterator EMTemp;
if (myExtentMap.empty()) return;
ifstream nfile ( fileName);
cout << fileName << " filename" << endl;
while (!nfile.eof())
{
count = 0;
nfile >> number;
//cout << number << " number ";
EMStart = myExtentMap.find(number);
EMTemp = myExtentMap.end();
if (EMStart==myExtentMap.end()) { // if we don't find the number then create one so we can find the nearest number.
payLoad pay;
myExtentMap[ number ] = pay;
EMStart = EMTemp = myExtentMap.find(number);
if ((EMStart!=myExtentMap.begin()) && (!EMStart->second.isStart))
{
EMStart--;
}
}
if (EMStart->first < number) {
while (!EMStart->second.isFinish) {
//cout << "stepped through looking for end - key" << EMStart->first << endl;
EMStart++;
}
if (EMStart->first >= number) {
count = EMStart->second.starts;
//cout << "found " << count << endl;
}
}
else if (EMStart->first==number) {
count = EMStart->second.starts;
}
cout << count << endl;
//cout << "| count " << count << " key " << EMStart->first << " S " << EMStart->second.isStart << " F " << EMStart->second.isFinish<< " V " << EMStart->second.value << endl;
if (EMTemp != myExtentMap.end())
{
myExtentMap.erase(EMTemp->first);
}
}
nfile.close();
}
};
//==============================================================================
int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
Extents exts;
exts.ReadAndInsertExtents ( "..//..//extents.txt" );
exts.ReadAndCountNumbers ( "..//../numbers.txt" );
return 0;
}
范围测试文件为 1.5mb:
0 200000
1 199999
2 199998
3 199997
4 199996
5 199995
....
99995 100005
99996 100004
99997 100003
99998 100002
99999 100001
数字文件就像:
102731
104279
109316
104859
102165
105762
101464
100755
101068
108442
107777
101193
104299
107080
100958
.....
即使从磁盘读取这两个文件,extent 为 1.5mb,数字为 780k,而且值和查找的数量非常大,运行时间不到几分之一秒。如果在记忆中它会闪电般快速。