您可以将一些新代码附加或添加到现有函数中,例如使用以下方法合并它们:
function mergeFunctions(function1, function2, instance1, instance2, numberOfArgumentsToPassToFunc1) {
return function() {
var _arguments = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments);
var _arguments1 = _arguments.slice(0, numberOfArgumentsToPassToFunc1);
var _arguments2 = _arguments.slice(numberOfArgumentsToPassToFunc1);
var that = this;
(function(function1, function2) {
if (typeof function1 == "function") {
if (typeof instance1 != "undefined") {
function1.apply(instance1, _arguments1);
}
else if (that == window) {
function1.apply(function1, _arguments1);
}
else {
var compare = mergeFunctions(function(){}, function(){});
if (that.toString() == compare.toString()) {
function1.apply(function1, _arguments1);
}
else {
function1.apply(that, _arguments1);
}
}
}
if (typeof function2 == "function") {
if (typeof instance2 != "undefined") {
function2.apply(instance2, _arguments2);
}
else if (that == window) {
function2.apply(function2, _arguments2);
}
else {
var compare = mergeFunctions(function(){}, function(){});
if (that.toString() == compare.toString()) {
function2.apply(function2, _arguments2);
}
else {
function2.apply(that, _arguments2);
}
}
}
})(function1, function2);
}
}
一个基本的例子如下:
// Original function:
var someFunction = function(){
console.log("original content");
};
// Prepend new code:
// --------------------------------------------------------
someFunction = mergeFunctions(function() {
console.log("--- prepended code");
}, someFunction);
// Testing:
someFunction();
// Outout:
// [Log] --- prepended code
// [Log] original content
// Append new code:
// --------------------------------------------------------
someFunction = mergeFunctions(someFunction, function() {
console.log("appended code");
});
// Testing:
someFunction();
// Output:
// [Log] --- prepended code
// [Log] original content
// [Log] appended code
请注意,合并函数会尝试将预期的“this”应用于合并的部分,否则您只需将所需的“this”传递给它们,也可以处理相关参数。
一个更一般的例子可能如下:
function firstPart(a, b) {
console.log("--- first part");
console.log("'this' here is:");
console.log(this.name);
console.log("a: "+a);
console.log("b: "+b);
}
function MyObject() {
this.x = "x property of MyObject";
}
MyObject.prototype.secondPart = function (y) {
console.log("");
console.log("--- second part");
console.log("'this' here is:");
console.log(this.name);
this.x = y;
console.log("x: "+this.x);
}
MyObject.prototype.merged = mergeFunctions(firstPart, MyObject.prototype.secondPart, firstPart, MyObject, 2);
// Testing
var test = new MyObject();
test.merged("a parameter", "b parameter", "x parameter overrides x property of MyObject");
// Console output:
// [Log] --- first part
// [Log] 'this' here is:
// [Log] firstPart
// [Log] a: a parameter
// [Log] b: b parameter
// [Log]
// [Log] --- second part
// [Log] 'this' here is:
// [Log] MyObject
// [Log] x: x parameter overrides x property of MyObject