我有一个编程任务(不是家庭作业。)我必须在图中找到桥梁。我自己做了一些工作,但无法提出任何令人满意的结果。所以我用谷歌搜索了它,我确实找到了一些东西,但我无法理解它所呈现的算法。有人可以看看这段代码并给我一个解释吗?
public Bridge(Graph G) {
low = new int[G.V()];
pre = new int[G.V()];
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++) low[v] = -1;
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++) pre[v] = -1;
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++)
if (pre[v] == -1)
dfs(G, v, v);
}
public int components() { return bridges + 1; }
private void dfs(Graph G, int u, int v) {
pre[v] = cnt++;
low[v] = pre[v];
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
if (pre[w] == -1) {
dfs(G, v, w);
low[v] = Math.min(low[v], low[w]);
if (low[w] == pre[w]) {
StdOut.println(v + "-" + w + " is a bridge");
bridges++;
}
}
// update low number - ignore reverse of edge leading to v
else if (w != u)
low[v] = Math.min(low[v], pre[w]);
}
}