我真的不知道任何可以按照您的意愿行事的标准布局,但创建一个并不难。检查这个小例子(十字形绘画显示内容和徽标边界):
public static void main ( String[] args )
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame ();
LogoLayout layout = new LogoLayout ();
frame.setLayout ( layout );
frame.add ( new JLabel ( "Label with same preferred size as text length" )
{
protected void paintComponent ( Graphics g )
{
super.paintComponent ( g );
g.setColor ( Color.BLACK );
g.drawLine ( 0, 0, getWidth (), getHeight () );
g.drawLine ( getWidth (), 0, 0, getHeight () );
}
}, layout.CONTENT );
frame.add ( new JComponent ()
{
protected void paintComponent ( Graphics g )
{
g.setColor ( Color.BLACK );
g.drawLine ( 0, 0, getWidth (), getHeight () );
g.drawLine ( getWidth (), 0, 0, getHeight () );
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize ()
{
return new Dimension ( 100, 100 );
}
}, layout.LOGO );
frame.setSize ( 700, 500 );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
public static class LogoLayout implements LayoutManager
{
public String CONTENT = "Content";
public String LOGO = "Logo";
private Map<Component, String> constraints = new HashMap<Component, String> ();
public void addLayoutComponent ( String name, Component comp )
{
constraints.put ( comp, name );
}
public void removeLayoutComponent ( Component comp )
{
constraints.remove ( comp );
}
public void layoutContainer ( Container parent )
{
Insets bi = parent.getInsets ();
int contentSize = 0;
int logoSize = 0;
int maxHeight = 0;
for ( Component component : parent.getComponents () )
{
Dimension ps = component.getPreferredSize ();
if ( constraints.get ( component ).equals ( CONTENT ) )
{
contentSize = Math.max ( ps.width, contentSize );
}
else if ( constraints.get ( component ).equals ( LOGO ) )
{
logoSize = Math.max ( ps.width, logoSize );
}
maxHeight = Math.max ( ps.height, maxHeight );
}
int width = parent.getWidth () - bi.left - bi.right;
int height = parent.getHeight () - bi.top - bi.bottom;
for ( Component component : parent.getComponents () )
{
if ( constraints.get ( component ).equals ( CONTENT ) )
{
if ( contentSize + logoSize < width )
{
component.setBounds ( bi.left, bi.top, width - logoSize, height );
}
else
{
component.setBounds ( bi.left, bi.top, contentSize, height );
}
}
else if ( constraints.get ( component ).equals ( LOGO ) )
{
if ( contentSize + logoSize < width )
{
component
.setBounds ( bi.left + width - logoSize, bi.top, logoSize, height );
}
else
{
int scaledLogoSize = width - contentSize;
if ( scaledLogoSize > 0 )
{
component.setBounds ( bi.left + width - scaledLogoSize, bi.top,
scaledLogoSize, height );
}
}
}
}
}
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize ( Container parent )
{
Insets bi = parent.getInsets ();
int contentSize = 0;
int logoSize = 0;
int maxHeight = 0;
for ( Component component : parent.getComponents () )
{
Dimension ps = component.getPreferredSize ();
if ( constraints.get ( component ).equals ( CONTENT ) )
{
contentSize = Math.max ( ps.width, contentSize );
}
else if ( constraints.get ( component ).equals ( LOGO ) )
{
logoSize = Math.max ( ps.width, logoSize );
}
maxHeight = Math.max ( ps.height, maxHeight );
}
return new Dimension ( bi.left + contentSize + logoSize + bi.right,
bi.top + maxHeight + bi.bottom );
}
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize ( Container parent )
{
return preferredLayoutSize ( parent );
}
}
当窗口变大时,这就是你希望你的 LOGO 表现的方式吗?
PS 这样,您还可以在需要添加(例如)另一个特定组件位置、徽标和内容之间的一些间隙或其他任何内容时随时修改布局......