1

我正在尝试为网站设置消息收件箱,并且需要将用户(发件人或收件人)的所有文档分组到线程中。消息集合中充满了这样的文档:

{
"_id" : ObjectId("4fe8d8ac0a6d2ad9350000d9"),
"message" : "booo",
"recipient" : {
    "user_id" : ObjectId("4fd9f0600a6d2ac94f000003"),
    "viewed" : 1
},
"sender" : {
    "user_id" : ObjectId("4fdb3b780a6d2a9d29000047"),
},
"thread" : "c03a4e49348d009f4ddd8aae325128e1"
"date_sent" : ISODate("2012-06-25T21:31:24.230Z"),

}

我可以使用 mongo 的 group 函数来获得所需的结果,但是您不能使用 group 进行排序或限制,所以我最好使用聚合框架,但我无法获得所需的结果。基本上我需要这样做:

    $groupBy = array(
            'thread'    =>  1,
        );
    $initial = array('count' => 0);

    $reduce = "function (obj, prev) { 
            prev.count++; 
            prev.message = obj.message; 
            prev.sender = obj.sender.user_id;
            prev.recipient = obj.recipient.user_id;
            prev.date_sent = obj.date_sent;
            prev.viewed = obj.recipient.viewed;
        }";

    $condition = array(
            '$or' => array(
                            array('sender.user_id'      => new MongoId($options['user_id'])), 
                            array('recipient.user_id'   => new MongoId($options['user_id']))
                        )
        );
    return $this->_collection->group($groupBy, $initial, $reduce, $condition);

使用聚合框架,但我没有得到我需要的结果......基本上我有这个:

    $condition = array(
            '$or' => array(
                            array('sender.user_id'      => new MongoId($options['user_id'])), 
                            array('recipient.user_id'   => new MongoId($options['user_id']))
                        )
        );
    $returnFields = array(
            'message'           =>  1,
            'sender.user_id'    =>  1,
            'recipient.user_id' =>  1,
            'date_sent'         =>  1,
            'thread'            =>  1,
        );
    $sort       = array('date_sent' =>  1);
    $groupBy    = array('_id'       =>  '$thread');

    $input = array(
        'aggregate' =>  $this->_collectionName,
        'pipeline'  =>  array(
                array('$project'  =>  $returnFields),
                array('$match'    =>  $condition),
                array('$group'    =>  $groupBy),
                array('$sort'     =>  $sort),
            )
    );
    return $this->_db->command($input);

它只是返回线程,就像它忽略了我的 $project ......任何想法?

4

1 回答 1

0

我已经想通了。不太确定为什么 $project 不携带,但是,我可以使用 $first 运算符来选择 $group 语句中的字段

    $condition = array(
            '$or' => array(
                            array('sender.user_id'      => new MongoId($options['user_id'])), 
                            array('recipient.user_id'   => new MongoId($options['user_id']))
                        )
        );

    $sort       = array('date_sent' =>  -1);

    $groupBy    = array(
            '_id'       =>  '$thread',
            'sender'    =>  array('$first' => '$sender.user_id'),
            'recipient' =>  array('$first' => '$recipient.user_id'),
            'date_sent' =>  array('$first' => '$date_sent'),
            'message'   =>  array('$first' => '$message'),
            'viewed'    =>  array('$first' => '$recipient.viewed'),
        );

    $input = array(
        'aggregate' =>  $this->_collectionName,
        'pipeline'  =>  array(
                array('$match'    =>  $condition),
                array('$sort'     =>  $sort),
                array('$group'    =>  $groupBy),
                array('$sort'     =>  $sort),

            )
    );

    return $this->_db->command($input);

基本上,我需要匹配正确的文档,对它们进行排序,使最新消息排在第一位,执行 $group,我可以在其中使用 $first 运算符选择字段,然后再次对它们进行排序,以便它们按正确的顺序排列。不认为这是必要的,但这似乎工作正常。

于 2012-06-26T22:30:25.360 回答