我正在尝试使用 ViewModel 创建我认为非常简单的表单提交。我整天都在处理这个问题,由于某种原因,我无法理解为什么当我的应用程序进入我的 HttpPost 操作时,我的 EmailViewModel 是空的。我收到“发生 NullReference 异常”“对象引用未设置为对象的实例”错误。
你能看看我的代码并告诉我我在哪里发疯了吗?
这是我的 httpPost 操作:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SendStudentAnEmail(EmailViewModel email)
{
Debug.Write(email.Subject); // First NullReferenceException
Debug.Write(email.Body);
Debug.Write(email.Email);
etc. . .
我的视图模型:
namespace MyApp.ViewModels
{
public class EmailViewModel
{
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Subject { get; set; }
public string Body { get; set; }
}
}
和我的观点:
@model MyApp.ViewModels.EmailViewModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "SendStudentAnEmail";
}
<h2>SendStudentAnEmail</h2>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>EmailViewModel</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Subject)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Subject)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Subject)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Body)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Body)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Body)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
谢谢你。
*更新*
如果我将 HttpPost 操作更改为使用 FormCollection,我可以很好地使用这些值,我什至可以将 FormCollection 值重新转换回我的 EmailViewModel。为什么是这样?
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SendStudentAnEmail(FormCollection emailFormCollection)
{
Debug.Write(emailFormCollection["email"]);
Debug.Write(emailFormCollection["subject"]);
Debug.Write(emailFormCollection["body"]);
var email = new EmailViewModel
{
Email = emailFormCollection["email"],
Subject = emailFormCollection["subject"],
Body = emailFormCollection["body"]
};
. . . . then the rest of my code works just how I wanted. . .
为什么我必须从 FormCollection 转换到我的 EmailViewModel?如果我尝试简单地将 EmailViewModel 推送到我的操作中,为什么它不给我 NullReference 异常?