我一直在使用此链接来了解多处理,但我被困在第二个示例中:
import multiprocessing
import time
class Consumer(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self, task_queue, result_queue):
multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self)
self.task_queue = task_queue
self.result_queue = result_queue
def run(self):
proc_name = self.name
while True:
next_task = self.task_queue.get()
if next_task is None:
# Poison pill means we should exit
print '%s: Exiting' % proc_name
break
print '%s: %s' % (proc_name, next_task)
answer = next_task()
self.result_queue.put(answer)
return
class Task(object):
def __init__(self, a, b):
self.a = a
self.b = b
def __call__(self):
time.sleep(0.1) # pretend to take some time to do our work
return '%s * %s = %s' % (self.a, self.b, self.a * self.b)
def __str__(self):
return '%s * %s' % (self.a, self.b)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Establish communication queues
tasks = multiprocessing.Queue()
results = multiprocessing.Queue()
# Start consumers
num_consumers = multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2
print 'Creating %d consumers' % num_consumers
consumers = [ Consumer(tasks, results)
for i in xrange(num_consumers) ]
for w in consumers:
w.start()
# Enqueue jobs
num_jobs = 10
for i in xrange(num_jobs):
tasks.put(Task(i, i))
# Add a poison pill for each consumer
for i in xrange(num_consumers):
tasks.put(None)
# Start printing results
while num_jobs:
result = results.get()
print 'Result:', result
num_jobs -= 1
首先,有人可以解释一下具体是什么multiprocessing.Process.__init__(self)
吗?另外我不完全确定队列是如何工作的,我很困惑消费者类中的 run 方法是如何执行的,即使它从未被调用过(至少明确地......)
如果有人可以帮助我完成示例以获得给定的输出,将不胜感激。