我正在尝试使用 Tomcat 7 编写一个带有登录系统的简单 JSF Web 应用程序。
我有两个页面:index.xhtml 和 /restricted/welcome.xhtml。
“/restricted/*”下面的页面只能由登录的用户访问。
直接浏览到welcome.xhtml 会导致我的过滤器被执行,从index.xhtml 转发到welcome.xhtml 会绕过过滤器。我无法想象为什么不执行过滤器。
RestrictedAreaFilter.java:
@WebFilter(value = { "/restricted/*" }, dispatcherTypes = { DispatcherType.FORWARD, DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.ASYNC, DispatcherType.ERROR, DispatcherType.INCLUDE })
public class RestrictedAreaFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpReq = (HttpServletRequest) request;
User user = (User) httpReq.getSession().getAttribute("user");
if (user != null && user.isLoggedIn()) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
httpReq.getRequestDispatcher("/access_denied.xhtml").forward(request, response);
}
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
<head>
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h:form id="form">
<h:panelGrid id="grid" columns="2">
<h:outputLabel value="Benutzername" for="username" />
<h:inputText id="username" value="#{login.username}" />
<h:outputLabel value="Passwort:" for="password" />
<h:inputSecret id="password" value="#{login.password}">
<f:validateLength minimum="4" maximum="16" />
</h:inputSecret>
<h:message style="color: red" for="password" />
</h:panelGrid>
<h:commandButton id="login" value="Login" action="#{login.proceed}" />
</h:form>
</body>
</html>
@ManagedBean(name = "login")
@RequestScoped
public class LoginBean {
@ManagedProperty(value = "#{user}")
private User user;
private String username;
private String password;
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String proceed() {
user.setLoggedIn(true);
return "restricted/welcome.xhtml";
}
}