我正在编写一个包含 WMI 内容的 C++ WMI 实用程序类，以帮助我进一步进行 WMI 查询。我在访问 Win32_SecurityDescriptor 实例时遇到了问题。
我使用 WQL 查询“Select * from Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting”来获取所有 Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting 实例。然后调用 Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting 实例的 GetSecurityDescriptor 方法得到一个 Win32_SecurityDescriptor 实例。但是当我试图从 Win32_SecurityDescriptor 实例中检索一些属性，如“__PATH”时，我得到了一个 0xC0000005 访问冲突消息框。
我用 C++ 编写了我的代码，但我认为这个问题应该很常见。我还使用 Microsoft 的 wbemtest 工具进行测试，但没有找到显示 Win32_SecurityDescriptor 实例的方法。为什么 Win32_SecurityDescriptor 如此特别？
这是我所有的代码，你可以在你的 VC 中尝试，我的是 6。可能需要 Windows SDK。在调用方代码中发现访问冲突：CString strSDInstancePath = wmiSearcher->getStringFromObject(pSDInstance, "__PATH");
ADWMISearch.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "ADWMISearch.h"
#include <comdef.h>
# pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
# pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib")
# pragma comment(lib, "comsupp.lib")
#include <wincred.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
DWORD ADWMISearch::WIN32_FROM_HRESULT_alternate(HRESULT hr)
{
DWORD dwResult;
if (hr < 0)
{
dwResult = (DWORD) hr;
return dwResult;
}
else
{
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("WIN32_FROM_HRESULT_alternate Error."), _T("Error"));
return -1;
}
}
IWbemServices* ADWMISearch::connect(CString strServerName, CString strServerIP, CString strDomainName, CString strUsername,
CString strPassword)
{
CString strComputerName = strServerName;
CString strFullUsername; //_T("adtest\\Administrator")
if (strDomainName == _T(""))
{
strUsername = _T("");
strFullUsername = _T("");
strPassword = _T("");
}
else
{
strFullUsername = strDomainName + _T("\\") + strUsername;
}
HRESULT hres;
// Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------
hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
//cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
// << hex << hres << endl;
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("connect"));
return NULL; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
// Set general COM security levels --------------------------
hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1, // COM authentication
NULL, // Authentication services
NULL, // Reserved
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY, // Default Impersonation
NULL, // Authentication info
EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
NULL // Reserved
);
//char aaa[100];
//sprintf(aaa, "%x", hres);
if (FAILED(hres) && hres != RPC_E_TOO_LATE)
{
//cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
// << hex << hres << endl;
CoUninitialize();
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("connect"));
return NULL; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
// Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------
IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
CoUninitialize();
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("connect"));
return NULL; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
bool useToken = TRUE;
bool useNTLM = FALSE;
// Get the user name and password for the remote computer
/*
CREDUI_INFO cui;
bool useToken = TRUE;
bool useNTLM = FALSE;
TCHAR pszName[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1] = {0};
TCHAR pszPwd[CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1] = {0};
TCHAR pszDomain[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1];
TCHAR pszUserName[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1];
TCHAR pszAuthority[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1];
BOOL fSave;
DWORD dwErr;
memset(&cui,0,sizeof(CREDUI_INFO));
cui.cbSize = sizeof(CREDUI_INFO);
cui.hwndParent = NULL;
// Ensure that MessageText and CaptionText identify
// what credentials to use and which application requires them.
cui.pszMessageText = _T("Press cancel to use process token");
cui.pszCaptionText = _T("Enter Account Information");
cui.hbmBanner = NULL;
fSave = FALSE;
dwErr = CredUIPromptForCredentials(
&cui, // CREDUI_INFO structure
_T(""), // Target for credentials
NULL, // Reserved
0, // Reason
pszName, // User name
CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1, // Max number for user name
pszPwd, // Password
CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1, // Max number for password
&fSave, // State of save check box
CREDUI_FLAGS_GENERIC_CREDENTIALS |// flags
CREDUI_FLAGS_ALWAYS_SHOW_UI |
CREDUI_FLAGS_DO_NOT_PERSIST);
if(dwErr == ERROR_CANCELLED)
{
useToken = true;
}
else if (dwErr)
{
cout << "Did not get credentials " << dwErr << endl;
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
*/
// change the computerName strings below to the full computer name
// of the remote computer
CString strAuthority;
if(!useNTLM)
{
//StringCchPrintf(pszAuthority, CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1, _T("kERBEROS:%s"), strComputerName);
strAuthority = _T("kERBEROS:") + strComputerName;
}
// Connect to the remote root\cimv2 namespace
// and obtain pointer pSvc to make IWbemServices calls.
//---------------------------------------------------------
CString strNetworkResource = _T("\\\\") + strComputerName + _T("\\root\\cimv2");
if (strFullUsername == _T(""))
{
hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(strNetworkResource),
NULL, // User name
NULL, // User password
NULL, // Locale
WBEM_FLAG_CONNECT_USE_MAX_WAIT, // Security flags
_bstr_t(strAuthority), // Authority
NULL, // Context object
&pSvc // IWbemServices proxy
);
}
else
{
hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(strNetworkResource),
_bstr_t(strFullUsername), // User name
_bstr_t(strPassword), // User password
NULL, // Locale
WBEM_FLAG_CONNECT_USE_MAX_WAIT, // Security flags
_bstr_t(strAuthority), // Authority
NULL, // Context object
&pSvc // IWbemServices proxy
);
}
if (FAILED(hres))
{
DWORD aaa = WIN32_FROM_HRESULT_alternate(hres);
//cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"
// << hex << hres << endl;
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("connect"));
return NULL; // Program has failed.
}
//cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;
// step 5: --------------------------------------------------
// Create COAUTHIDENTITY that can be used for setting security on proxy
COAUTHIDENTITY *userAcct = NULL;
COAUTHIDENTITY authIdent;
if(!useToken)
{
memset(&authIdent, 0, sizeof(COAUTHIDENTITY));
authIdent.PasswordLength = strPassword.GetLength();
authIdent.Password = (USHORT*) _bstr_t(strPassword);
authIdent.Domain = (USHORT*) _bstr_t(strDomainName);
authIdent.DomainLength = strDomainName.GetLength();
authIdent.Flags = SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE;
userAcct = &authIdent;
}
// Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
// Set security levels on a WMI connection ------------------
hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
COLE_DEFAULT_PRINCIPAL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
userAcct, // client identity
EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
//cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
// << hex << hres << endl;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("connect"));
return NULL; // Program has failed.
}
// Cleanup
// ========
pLoc->Release();
return pSvc;
}
vector<IWbemClassObject*> ADWMISearch::query(IWbemServices *pSvc, CString strDomainName, CString strPassword, CString strWQL)
{
vector<IWbemClassObject*> npResultObjects;
BOOL useToken = TRUE;
// step 5: --------------------------------------------------
// Create COAUTHIDENTITY that can be used for setting security on proxy
COAUTHIDENTITY *userAcct = NULL;
COAUTHIDENTITY authIdent;
if(!useToken)
{
memset(&authIdent, 0, sizeof(COAUTHIDENTITY));
authIdent.PasswordLength = strPassword.GetLength();
authIdent.Password = (USHORT*) _bstr_t(strPassword);
/*
LPTSTR slash = _tcschr(pszName, _T('\\'));
if( slash == NULL )
{
//cout << _T("Could not create Auth identity. No domain specified\n") ;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
StringCchCopy(pszUserName, CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1, slash+1);
authIdent.User = (USHORT*)pszUserName;
authIdent.UserLength = _tcslen(pszUserName);
StringCchCopyN(pszDomain, CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1, pszName, slash - pszName);
*/
authIdent.Domain = (USHORT*) _bstr_t(strDomainName);
authIdent.DomainLength = strDomainName.GetLength();
authIdent.Flags = SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE;
userAcct = &authIdent;
}
// Step 7: --------------------------------------------------
// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
// For example, get the name of the operating system
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
HRESULT hResult;
hResult = pSvc->ExecQuery(
_bstr_t(_T("WQL")),
_bstr_t(strWQL), //_T("Select * from Win32_Share")
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&pEnumerator);
if (FAILED(hResult))
{
//cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
// << " Error code = 0x"
// << hex << hres << endl;
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("query"));
return npResultObjects; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 8: -------------------------------------------------
// Secure the enumerator proxy
hResult = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pEnumerator, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_DEFAULT, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
COLE_DEFAULT_PRINCIPAL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
userAcct, // client identity
EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
);
if (FAILED(hResult))
{
//cout << "Could not set proxy blanket on enumerator. Error code = 0x"
// << hex << hres << endl;
pEnumerator->Release();
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("query"));
return npResultObjects; // Program has failed.
}
// When you have finished using the credentials,
// erase them from memory.
// Step 9: -------------------------------------------------
// Get the data from the query in step 7 -------------------
IWbemClassObject *pclsObj = NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if(0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
npResultObjects.push_back(pclsObj);
/*
VARIANT vtProp;
// Get the value of the Name property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
cout << _T("OS Name: ") << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;
// Get the value of the FreePhysicalMemory property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"FreePhysicalMemory", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
cout << "Free physical memory(in kilobytes): " << vtProp.uintVal << endl;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
pclsObj = NULL;
*/
}
// Cleanup
// ========
pEnumerator->Release();
return npResultObjects;
}
CString ADWMISearch::getStringFromObject(IWbemClassObject* pObject, CString strPropertyName)
{
_bstr_t bstrPropertyName = strPropertyName;
VARIANT vtProperty;
CString strProperty;
// Get the value of the property
VariantInit(&vtProperty);
HRESULT hResult = pObject->Get(bstrPropertyName, 0, &vtProperty, 0, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult) && V_VT(&vtProperty) == VT_BSTR)
{
strProperty = vtProperty.bstrVal;
VariantClear(&vtProperty);
return strProperty;
}
else
{
VariantClear(&vtProperty);
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getStringsFromObjects"));
return _T("");
}
}
vector<CString> ADWMISearch::getStringsFromObjects(vector<IWbemClassObject*> npObjects, CString strPropertyName)
{
_bstr_t bstrPropertyName = strPropertyName;
vector<CString> nstrProperties;
for (int i = 0; i < npObjects.size(); i ++)
{
VARIANT vtProperty;
CString strProperty;
// Get the value of the property
VariantInit(&vtProperty);
HRESULT hResult = npObjects[i]->Get(bstrPropertyName, 0, &vtProperty, 0, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult) && V_VT(&vtProperty) == VT_BSTR)
{
CString strProperty = vtProperty.bstrVal;
nstrProperties.push_back(strProperty);
VariantClear(&vtProperty);
}
else
{
VariantClear(&vtProperty);
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getStringsFromObjects"));
return nstrProperties;
}
}
return nstrProperties;
}
void ADWMISearch::clearObjects(vector<IWbemClassObject*> npObjects)
{
for (int i = 0; i < npObjects.size(); i ++)
{
npObjects[i]->Release();
npObjects[i] = NULL;
}
npObjects.clear();
}
IWbemClassObject* ADWMISearch::getWMIClass(IWbemServices *pSvc, CString strClassName)
{
HRESULT hResult;
IWbemClassObject* pClass = NULL;
hResult = pSvc->GetObject(_bstr_t(strClassName), 0, NULL, &pClass, NULL); //_T("Win32_Share")
if (!SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getWMIClass"));
return NULL;
}
else
{
return pClass;
}
}
IWbemClassObject* ADWMISearch::getObjectFromObject(IWbemClassObject *pObject, CString strArgumentName)
{
if (!pObject)
{
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getObjectFromObject"));
return NULL;
}
HRESULT hResult;
VARIANT varArgument;
hResult = pObject->Get(_bstr_t(strArgumentName), 0, &varArgument, NULL, 0);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
VariantClear(&varArgument);
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getObjectFromObject"));
return NULL;
}
//IWbemClassObject **ppResultObject;
IWbemClassObject *pResultObject2;
if (V_VT(&varArgument) == VT_UNKNOWN)
{
//ppResultObject = (IWbemClassObject **)varArgument.ppunkVal;
pResultObject2 = (IWbemClassObject *)varArgument.punkVal;
}
else if (V_VT(&varArgument) == VT_DISPATCH)
{
//ppResultObject = (IWbemClassObject **)varArgument.ppdispVal;
pResultObject2 = (IWbemClassObject *)varArgument.pdispVal;
}
else
{
VariantClear(&varArgument);
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getObjectFromObject"));
return NULL;
}
VariantClear(&varArgument);
//IWbemClassObject *pResultObject = *ppResultObject;
//return pResultObject;
return pResultObject2;
}
IWbemClassObject* ADWMISearch::getObjectFromObjectWithCheck(IWbemClassObject *pOutParams, CString strArgumentName)
{
if (!pOutParams)
{
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getObjectFromObjectWithCheck"));
return NULL;
}
HRESULT hResult;
VARIANT varReturnValue;
VARIANT varArgument;
hResult = pOutParams->Get(_bstr_t(L"ReturnValue"), 0, &varReturnValue, NULL, 0);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
VariantClear(&varReturnValue);
VariantClear(&varArgument);
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getObjectFromObjectWithCheck"));
return NULL;
}
DWORD dwResult = varReturnValue.lVal;
hResult = pOutParams->Get(_bstr_t(strArgumentName), 0, &varArgument, NULL, 0);
if (!SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
VariantClear(&varReturnValue);
VariantClear(&varArgument);
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getObjectFromObjectWithCheck"));
return NULL;
}
//IWbemClassObject **ppResultObject;
IWbemClassObject *pResultObject2;
if (V_VT(&varArgument) == VT_UNKNOWN)
{
//ppResultObject = (IWbemClassObject **)varArgument.ppunkVal;
pResultObject2 = (IWbemClassObject *)varArgument.punkVal;
}
else if (V_VT(&varArgument) == VT_DISPATCH)
{
//ppResultObject = (IWbemClassObject **)varArgument.ppdispVal;
pResultObject2 = (IWbemClassObject *)varArgument.pdispVal;
}
else
{
VariantClear(&varReturnValue);
VariantClear(&varArgument);
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("getObjectFromObjectWithCheck"));
return NULL;
}
VariantClear(&varReturnValue);
VariantClear(&varArgument);
//IWbemClassObject *pResultObject = *ppResultObject;
//return pResultObject;
return pResultObject2;
}
vector<ADWMIParam> ADWMISearch::genObjectArguments(CString strArgName, IWbemClassObject *pObject)
{
vector<ADWMIParam> resultArgs;
resultArgs.push_back(ADWMIParam(strArgName, pObject));
return resultArgs;
}
IWbemClassObject* ADWMISearch::callStaticMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strMethodName)
{
return callStaticMethod(pSvc, pClass, strClassName, strMethodName, vector<ADWMIParam>());
}
IWbemClassObject* ADWMISearch::callStaticMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strMethodName, vector<ADWMIParam> &arguments)
{
_bstr_t bstrClassName = _bstr_t(strClassName);
_bstr_t bstrMethodName = _bstr_t(strMethodName);
BOOL bInParams;
BOOL bOutParams;
HRESULT hResult;
IWbemClassObject* pClass2 = getWMIClass(pSvc, strClassName);
IWbemClassObject* pInParamsDefinition = NULL;
IWbemClassObject* pOutParamsDefinition = NULL;
hResult = pClass2->GetMethod(bstrMethodName, 0, &pInParamsDefinition, &pOutParamsDefinition);
if (hResult != WBEM_S_NO_ERROR)
{
//pClass->Release();
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("callStaticMethod"));
return NULL;
}
if (pInParamsDefinition == NULL)
{
bInParams = FALSE;
}
else
{
bInParams = TRUE;
}
if (pOutParamsDefinition == NULL)
{
bOutParams = FALSE;
}
else
{
bOutParams = TRUE;
}
IWbemClassObject* pInParamsInstance = NULL;
if (bInParams)
{
hResult = pInParamsDefinition->SpawnInstance(0, &pInParamsInstance);
for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i ++)
{
_variant_t varArg;
VariantCopy(&varArg, &(arguments[i].value));
hResult = pInParamsInstance->Put(_bstr_t(arguments[i].key), 0, &varArg, 0);
//hResult = pInParamsInstance->Put(_bstr_t(arguments[i].key), 0, &(arguments[i].value), 0);
}
}
IWbemClassObject* pOutParams = NULL;
hResult = pSvc->ExecMethod(bstrClassName, bstrMethodName, 0, NULL, pInParamsInstance, &pOutParams, NULL);
if (hResult != WBEM_S_NO_ERROR)
{
//pClass->Release();
if (pInParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pInParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pOutParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pOutParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pInParamsInstance != NULL)
{
pInParamsInstance->Release();
}
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("callStaticMethod"));
return NULL;
}
if (pInParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pInParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pOutParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pOutParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pInParamsInstance != NULL)
{
pInParamsInstance->Release();
}
if (bOutParams)
{
return pOutParams;
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
IWbemClassObject* ADWMISearch::callMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strInstancePath, CString strMethodName)
{
return callMethod(pSvc, pClass, strClassName, strInstancePath, strMethodName, vector<ADWMIParam>());
}
IWbemClassObject* ADWMISearch::callMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strInstancePath, CString strMethodName, vector<ADWMIParam> &arguments)
{
_bstr_t bstrClassName = _bstr_t(strClassName);
_bstr_t bstrMethodName = _bstr_t(strMethodName);
BOOL bInParams;
BOOL bOutParams;
HRESULT hResult;
//IWbemClassObject* pClass = getWMIClass(pSvc, strClassName);
IWbemClassObject* pInParamsDefinition = NULL;
IWbemClassObject* pOutParamsDefinition = NULL;
hResult = pClass->GetMethod(bstrMethodName, 0, &pInParamsDefinition, &pOutParamsDefinition);
if (hResult != WBEM_S_NO_ERROR)
{
//pClass->Release();
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("callMethod"));
return NULL;
}
if (pInParamsDefinition == NULL)
{
bInParams = FALSE;
}
else
{
bInParams = TRUE;
}
if (pOutParamsDefinition == NULL)
{
bOutParams = FALSE;
}
else
{
bOutParams = TRUE;
}
IWbemClassObject* pInParamsInstance = NULL;
if (bInParams)
{
hResult = pInParamsDefinition->SpawnInstance(0, &pInParamsInstance);
for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i ++)
{
_variant_t varArg;
VariantCopy(&varArg, &(arguments[i].value));
hResult = pInParamsInstance->Put(_bstr_t(arguments[i].key), 0, &varArg, 0);
//hResult = pInParamsInstance->Put(_bstr_t(arguments[i].key), 0, &(arguments[i].value), 0);
}
}
IWbemClassObject* pOutParams = NULL;
hResult = pSvc->ExecMethod(_bstr_t(strInstancePath), bstrMethodName, 0, NULL, pInParamsInstance, &pOutParams, NULL);
if (hResult != WBEM_S_NO_ERROR)
{
//pClass->Release();
if (pInParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pInParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pOutParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pOutParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pInParamsInstance != NULL)
{
pInParamsInstance->Release();
}
MyMessageBox_Error(_T("callMethod"));
return NULL;
}
if (pInParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pInParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pOutParamsDefinition != NULL)
{
pOutParamsDefinition->Release();
}
if (pInParamsInstance != NULL)
{
pInParamsInstance->Release();
}
if (bOutParams)
{
return pOutParams;
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
void ADWMISearch::disconnect(IWbemServices *pSvc)
{
pSvc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
}
ADWMISearch.h
#include <Wbemidl.h>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
class ADWMIParam
{
public:
CString key;
_variant_t value;
public:
ADWMIParam(CString strKey, CString strValue)
{
key = strKey;
VariantInit(&value);
value.vt = VT_BSTR;
value.bstrVal = _bstr_t(strValue);
}
ADWMIParam(CString strKey, IWbemClassObject *pValue)
{
key = strKey;
VariantInit(&value);
value.vt = VT_UNKNOWN;
value.punkVal = pValue;
}
};
class ADWMISearch
{
public:
DWORD WIN32_FROM_HRESULT_alternate(HRESULT hr);
IWbemServices* connect(CString strServerName, CString strServerIP, CString strDomainName,
CString strUsername, CString strPassword);
vector<IWbemClassObject*> query(IWbemServices *pSvc, CString strDomainName, CString strPassword, CString strWQL);
CString getStringFromObject(IWbemClassObject* pObject, CString strPropertyName);
vector<CString> getStringsFromObjects(vector<IWbemClassObject*> npObjects, CString strPropertyName);
void clearObjects(vector<IWbemClassObject*> npObjects);
IWbemClassObject* getWMIClass(IWbemServices *pSvc, CString strClassName);
IWbemClassObject* getObjectFromObject(IWbemClassObject *pObject, CString strArgumentName);
IWbemClassObject* getObjectFromObjectWithCheck(IWbemClassObject *pOutParams, CString strArgumentName);
vector<ADWMIParam> genObjectArguments(CString strArgName, IWbemClassObject *pObject);
IWbemClassObject* callStaticMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strMethodName);
IWbemClassObject* callStaticMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strMethodName, vector<ADWMIParam> &arguments);
IWbemClassObject* callMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strInstancePath, CString strMethodName);
IWbemClassObject* callMethod(IWbemServices *pSvc, IWbemClassObject *pClass, CString strClassName,
CString strInstancePath, CString strMethodName, vector<ADWMIParam> &arguments);
void disconnect(IWbemServices *pSvc);
};
调用代码（像 main 这样的地方可以）
ADWMISearch *wmiSearcher = new ADWMISearch();
IWbemServices *pSvc = wmiSearcher->connect("luo-pc", "127.0.0.1", "", "", "");
IWbemClassObject *pLSSSClass = wmiSearcher->getWMIClass(pSvc, "Win32_LogicalShareSecuritySetting");
vector<IWbemClassObject*> npObjects = wmiSearcher->query(pSvc, "", "", "Select * from Win32_Log