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所以我正在为我的班级申请一个用户提交表单并将数据记录在数据库中的应用程序。现在,我正在尝试实施一项检查,检查用户尝试选择的用户名是否存在于数据库中。这是我现在的代码:

//Username duplicate check                                                                                                                       
String mSelection = MyContentProvider.COLUMN_USERNAME + "= ?";
String[] mSelectionArgs = new String[] { "Username" };
String[] mProjection = new String[]{MyContentProvider.COLUMN_USERNAME};
mCursor = getContentResolver().query(MyContentProvider.CONTENT_URI,
                                     mProjection,
                                     mSelection,
                                     mSelectionArgs, 
                                     null);
if (mCursor.moveToFirst()){
if (userName.getText().toString().equals(mCursor.getString(mCursor.getColumnIndex(MyContentProvider.COLUMN_USERNAME)))){
    submitCheck = false;
    userName.setHint("Username taken");
}   

} mCursor.close();

运行此命令时,if 语句会出错。这是日志猫:

06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907): android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index -1 requested, with a size of 0
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.database.AbstractCursor.checkPosition(AbstractCursor.java:400)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.checkPosition(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:136)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.getString(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:50)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.database.CursorWrapper.getString(CursorWrapper.java:114)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at com.connor.black.HomeWork2Activity$1.onClick(HomeWork2Activity.java:132)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3511)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14105)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
06-24 00:56:55.125: E/AndroidRuntime(907):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

以下是我的内容提供者的一些内容:

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider{
public final static String DBNAME = "FormStorage";
public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.connor.black.provider";
public final static String TABLE_NAMESTABLE = "formstable";
private static UriMatcher sUriMatcher;

public final static String COLUMN_FIRSTNAME = "FirstName";
public final static String COLUMN_LASTNAME = "LastName";
public final static String COLUMN_PHONE = "PhoneNumber";
public final static String COLUMN_EMAIL = "Email";
public final static String COLUMN_USERNAME = "Username";
public final static String COLUMN_PASSWORD = "Password";
public final static String COLUMN_GENDER = "Gender";
public final static String COLUMN_COUNTRY = "Country";
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://com.connor.black.provider/" + TABLE_NAMESTABLE);


private static final String SQL_CREATE_MAIN = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAMESTABLE + "("+"_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "+
                                                                    "FirstName TEXT, " +
                                                                    "LastName TEXT, " +
                                                                    "PhoneNumber TEXT, " +
                                                                    "Email TEXT, " +
                                                                    "Username TEXT, " +
                                                                    "Password TEXT, " +
                                                                    "Gender TEXT, " +
                                                                    "Country TEXT)";
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2 回答 2

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您不应该列索引值直接硬编码到您的代码中。这是因为,

  1. 这是糟糕的设计。

  2. 它使您的项目难以维护(即,如果您稍后将一列添加到表中,则该列的整数可能会更改,从而破坏您的代码)。

  3. 无法确定是否0对应于用户名列。整数值由管理您的 SQLite 数据库的内部库分配……您永远不应该依赖内部库,因为 Android 团队可以随时更改实现。

我建议您将代码更改为以下内容:

int userCol = mCursor.getColumnIndex(MyContentProvider.USERNAME_COLUMN);
mCursor.getString(userCol);
于 2012-06-24T04:42:39.637 回答
0

看起来第 0 个是表中的 _ID 尝试使用第 5 个索引......

于 2012-06-24T04:42:48.950 回答