所以我对此有点陌生,我正在编写一个将视频录制为 .AVI 的 WIN32 应用程序,然后我计划使用 ffmpeg 编码为 .MP4。根据我找到的样本,我做到了这一点。它编译并说它对文件进行了编码和编写,但输出文件无法打开和播放。我尝试像原始样本一样使用 MPEG1 编码,但它只会给我奇怪的颜色几秒钟。
我是否遗漏了应该对文件执行的操作?
任何在编码/ffmpeg 方面有经验的人,一些指示、建议或帮助都会让我非常感激。提前致谢!
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG4;
char filename [] ="C:\\wav\\test2.flv";
// Open video file
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, out_size, x, y, outbuf_size;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf;
int had_output=0;
av_register_all();
printf("Encode video file %s\n", filename);
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 40000;
//c->bit_rate_tolerance=30;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base.den= 25;
c->time_base.num= 1;
c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
c->max_b_frames=1;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if(codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
/* alloc image and output buffer */
outbuf_size = 100000 + 12*c->width*c->height;
outbuf = (uint8_t*)malloc(outbuf_size); //CHANGED
/* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
* just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
av_image_alloc(picture->data, picture->linesize,
c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt, 1);
/* encode 1 second of video */
for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
fflush(stdout);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) {
for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) {
picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
}
/* Cb and Cr */
for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) {
for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) {
picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
/* encode the image */
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
had_output |= out_size;
printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
}
/* get the delayed frames */
for(; out_size || !had_output; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
had_output |= out_size;
printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
}
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
outbuf[0] = 0x00;
outbuf[1] = 0x00;
outbuf[2] = 0x01;
outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
fclose(f);
fclose(p);
free(outbuf);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_free(picture->data[0]);
av_free(picture);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}