我想制作 selenium 脚本来移动以下站点上给出的滑块
示例名称是如何更改 jQuery UI 滑块的方向
http://jqueryui.com/demos/slider/
我不知道怎么做
我计算出相当于Franz Ebner 的答案的Python 版本。以防万一它对某人有帮助
注意:在 Python 中,
find_element_by_XXX 在框架内找不到元素,除非您使用 switch_to_frame (不确定其他语言)
负 (-) 偏移值无法按预期工作,因此仅移动基于传递给方法的百分比计算的偏移值
def check(self, percent):
driver = self.driver
driver.get("http://jqueryui.com/demos/slider/");
driver.switch_to_frame(0)
driver.switch_to_active_element()
slidebar = driver.find_element_by_id("slider")
height = slidebar.size['height']
width = slidebar.size['width']
move = ActionChains(driver);
slider = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='slider']/a")
if width > height:
//highly likely a horizontal slider
move.click_and_hold(slider).move_by_offset(percent * width / 100, 0).release().perform()
else:
//highly likely a vertical slider
move.click_and_hold(slider).move_by_offset(percent * height / 100, 0).release().perform()
driver.switch_to_default_content()
你试过Action
界面吗?
特别是“生成动作链”这一点应该可以帮助您
/**
* Moves a jQuery slider to percental position, don't care about directions
* @param slider to move
* @param percent to set the slider
*/
public void moveSliderToPercent(WebElement slider, int percent){
Actions builder = new Actions(this.driver);
Action dragAndDrop;
int height = slider.getSize().getHeight();
int width = slider.getSize().getWidth();
if(width>height){
//high likely a horizontal slider
dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(slider).moveByOffset(-(width/2),0).
moveByOffset((int)((width/100)*percent),0).
release().build();
}else{
//high likely a vertical slider
dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(slider).moveByOffset(0, -(height/2)).
moveByOffset(0,(int)((height/100)*percent)).
release().build();
}
dragAndDrop.perform();
}
工作代码 -
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
driver.get("http://jqueryui.com/demos/slider/");
//Identify WebElement
WebElement slider = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='slider']/a"));
//Using Action Class
Actions move = new Actions(driver);
Action action = move.dragAndDropBy(slider, 30, 0).build();
action.perform();
driver.quit();
生成动作链
Actions 链生成器实现了 Builder 模式来创建一个包含一组其他操作的 CompositeAction。这应该通过配置一个动作链生成器实例并调用它的 build() 方法来获取复杂的动作来简化构建动作:
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(someElement)
.moveToElement(otherElement)
.release(otherElement)
.build();
dragAndDrop.perform();
在这种情况下,我更喜欢使用以下代码移动滑块-
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
Action dragAndDrop =
builder.clickAndHold(someElement).moveByOffset(xOffset,yOffset).release().build();
dragAndDrop.perform();
在这种特殊情况下,将滑块移动一个偏移量而不是使用 moveToElement(otherElement) 是有意义的。
希望这对您有所帮助。