出于性能目的,这里有一些代码来对这两种替代方案进行基准测试:
#!/bin/python
def hexxorA(a, b):
if len(a) > len(b):
return "".join(["%x" % (int(x,16) ^ int(y,16)) for (x, y) in zip(a[:len(b)], b)])
else:
return "".join(["%x" % (int(x,16) ^ int(y,16)) for (x, y) in zip(a, b[:len(a)])])
def hexxorB(a, b):
if len(a) > len(b):
return '%x' % (int(a[:len(b)],16)^int(b,16))
else:
return '%x' % (int(a,16)^int(b[:len(a)],16))
def testA():
strstr = hexxorA("b4affa21cbb744fa9d6e055a09b562b87205fe73cd502ee5b8677fcd17ad19fce0e0bba05b1315e03575fe2a783556063f07dcd0b9d15188cee8dd99660ee751", "5450ce618aae4547cadc4e42e7ed99438b2628ff15d47b20c5e968f086087d49ec04d6a1b175701a5e3f80c8831e6c627077f290c723f585af02e4c16122b7e2")
if not int(strstr, 16) == int("e0ff3440411901bd57b24b18ee58fbfbf923d68cd88455c57d8e173d91a564b50ce46d01ea6665fa6b4a7ee2fb2b3a644f702e407ef2a40d61ea3958072c50b3", 16):
raise KeyError
return strstr
def testB():
strstr = hexxorB("b4affa21cbb744fa9d6e055a09b562b87205fe73cd502ee5b8677fcd17ad19fce0e0bba05b1315e03575fe2a783556063f07dcd0b9d15188cee8dd99660ee751", "5450ce618aae4547cadc4e42e7ed99438b2628ff15d47b20c5e968f086087d49ec04d6a1b175701a5e3f80c8831e6c627077f290c723f585af02e4c16122b7e2")
if not int(strstr, 16) == int("e0ff3440411901bd57b24b18ee58fbfbf923d68cd88455c57d8e173d91a564b50ce46d01ea6665fa6b4a7ee2fb2b3a644f702e407ef2a40d61ea3958072c50b3", 16):
raise KeyError
return strstr
if __name__ == '__main__':
import timeit
print("Time-it 100k iterations :")
print("\thexxorA: ", end='')
print(timeit.timeit("testA()", setup="from __main__ import testA", number=100000), end='s\n')
print("\thexxorB: ", end='')
print(timeit.timeit("testB()", setup="from __main__ import testB", number=100000), end='s\n')
以下是结果:
Time-it 100k iterations :
hexxorA: 8.139988073991844s
hexxorB: 0.240523161992314s
似乎'%x' % (int(a,16)^int(b,16))
比 zip 版本更快。