我有一个关于 Java 中的 HashMap 的问题。为了详细解释这个问题,我将首先发布一些您可以参考的代码。
public void BLASTroute(String args[]) throws IOException, InterruptedException{
...
correctMapping CM = new correctMapping();
CM.correctMapping(RB.BLASTresults, exists);
CalculateNewConsensusSequence CNCS =
new CalculateNewConsensusSequence();
char[] consensus = CNCS.calculateNewConsensusSequence(
CM.newSeq, CM.remindGaps, EMBLreaderReference.sequence, exists);
HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<String>> gapsFused =
new HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<String>>();
for (Integer i : CM.remindGaps.keySet()) {
ArrayList<String> newList = CM.remindGaps.get(i);
gapsFused.put(i, newList);
}
GenerateGeneLists GGL = new GenerateGeneLists(
EMBLreaderReference, CM.newSeq, gapsFused, exists,
GQList, allMappedPositions);
System.out.println(CM.remindGaps.hashCode());
gapsFused=GGL.generateGeneListSNP(gapsFused);
System.out.println(CM.remindGaps.hashCode());
System.out.println(gapsFused.hashCode());
GGL.generateGeneListFrameShift(gapsFused);
}
发生以下情况:
在我的课堂上正确映射,我填充了一个名为remindGaps 的全局变量。我稍后在某些功能中使用它,但没有任何反应/一切都按预期工作。
然后,我制作了一个名为 gapsFused 的 HashMap 的副本(我不知道这是否与我的问题有关)。
现在到了有趣的部分:在GenerateGeneLists 类中,我不使用remindGaps HashMap。
但是,函数 generateGeneListSNP 执行后,remindGaps 发生了变化!我也会为您发布代码,以便您可以更好地帮助我:
public GenerateGeneLists(EMBL_reader EMBLreaderReference,
HashMap<String,ArrayList<String>> newSeq,
HashMap<Integer,ArrayList<String>> gapsFused, File exists,
ArrayList<GeneQualifier> GQlist,
HashMap<Integer,Integer> allMappedPositions)
throws InterruptedException{
this.EMBLreaderReference=EMBLreaderReference;
this.newSeq=newSeq;
//this.gapsFused=gapsFused;
this.exists=exists;
this.GQlist=GQlist;
this.allMappedPositions=allMappedPositions;
for (GeneQualifier GQ : this.GQlist){
startlist.add(GQ.start);
stoplist.add(GQ.stop);
startMap.put(GQ.start,GQ);
}
}
public HashMap<Integer,ArrayList<String>> generateGeneListSNP(
HashMap<Integer,ArrayList<String>> gapsFused)
throws IOException{
File GQSNP = new File (exists+"/GQsnp.txt");
BufferedWriter SNP = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(GQSNP));
SNP.write("#Gene_start\tGene_stop\tlocus_tag\tproduct" +
"\tputative_SNP_positions(putative_changes)\n");
HashMap<GeneQualifier,ArrayList<Integer>> GQreminder =
new HashMap<GeneQualifier,ArrayList<Integer>>();
for (String s : newSeq.keySet()){
ArrayList<String> blub = newSeq.get(s);
char[] qrySeq = blub.get(0).toCharArray();
char[] refSeq = blub.get(1).toCharArray();
int start = Integer.valueOf(blub.get(2));
int stop = Integer.valueOf(blub.get(3));
for (int i=0;i<refSeq.length;i++){
if (qrySeq[i]!=refSeq[i]&&qrySeq[i]!='-'&&qrySeq[i]!='.'){
if (mismatchList.containsKey(start+i)){
ArrayList<Character> blah = mismatchList.get(start+i);
blah.add(qrySeq[i]);
mismatchList.put(start+i, blah);
}
else {
ArrayList<Character> blah = new ArrayList<Character>();
blah.add(qrySeq[i]);
mismatchList.put(start+i,blah);
}
}
else if (qrySeq[i]!=refSeq[i]&&(qrySeq[i]=='-'||qrySeq[i]=='.')){
if (!gapsFused.containsKey(start+i)){
ArrayList<String> qwer = new ArrayList<String>();
qwer.add(String.valueOf(qrySeq[i]));
gapsFused.put(start+i,qwer);
}
else {
ArrayList<String> qwer = gapsFused.get(start+i);
qwer.add(String.valueOf(qrySeq[i]));
gapsFused.put(start+i,qwer);
}
if (!deletionPositionsAndCount.containsKey((start+i))){
int count = 1;
deletionPositionsAndCount.put(start+i, count);
}
else {
int count = deletionPositionsAndCount.get(start+i);
count = count+1;
deletionPositionsAndCount.put(start+i, count);
}
}
}
}
for (Integer a : mismatchList.keySet()){
for (int i=0;i<startlist.size();i++){
int start = startlist.get(i);
int stop = stoplist.get(i);
if (a>=start && a<=stop){
GeneQualifier GQ = startMap.get(start);
if (!GQreminder.containsKey(GQ)){
ArrayList save = new ArrayList<Integer>();
save.add(a);
GQreminder.put(GQ,save);
}
else {
ArrayList save = GQreminder.get(GQ);
save.add(a);
GQreminder.put(GQ,save);
}
break;
}
}
}
for (GeneQualifier GQ : GQreminder.keySet()) {
ArrayList<Integer> save = GQreminder.get(GQ);
int start = GQ.start;
int stop = GQ.stop;
String locus_tag =
GQ.geneFeatures.get("locus_tag").get(0).replace("\n", "");
String product =
GQ.geneFeatures.get("product").get(0).replace("\n", "");
SNP.write(start + "\t" + stop + "\t" + locus_tag +
"\t" + product + "\t");
boolean end = false;
for (int i = 0; i < save.size(); i++) {
if (i==save.size()-1) end=true;
int posi = save.get(i);
SNP.write(posi + "(");
ArrayList<Character> mismatches = mismatchList.get(posi);
for (int j = 0; j < mismatches.size(); j++) {
char snipp = mismatches.get(j);
if (j == mismatches.size() - 1) {
SNP.write(snipp + ")");
} else {
SNP.write(snipp + ",");
}
}
if (end == false){
SNP.write(",");
}
}
SNP.write("\n");
}
SNP.close();
return gapsFused;
}
如您所见,在这个类中没有使用remindGaps,但它仍然会发生变化。你知道为什么会这样吗?
我测试的是,如果我手动更改 gapsFused (第一个 HashMap 的副本),remindGaps 是否会发生变化。事实并非如此,所以我不认为复制过程出错(例如只指向另一个 HashMap 或引用它)。
为了解决这个问题,我非常感谢您的想法和帮助。