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我的 Android 应用程序使用英语运行，我也必须为用户提供阿拉伯语版本。我做了以下，

  1. 添加了一个 layout-ar 文件夹并将我的布局文件放在那里。
  2. 添加了一个 drawable-ar 文件夹并将我的图像放在那里。
  3. 添加了 values-ar 文件夹并在 strings.xml 中翻译了我的字符串资源
  4. 将我的模拟器中的语言设置更改为阿拉伯语进行测试

尽管我的应用程序的英文版本运行良好，但我的阿拉伯语版本现在崩溃并出现以下日志跟踪

06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{org.digitalhealthagency.elaj.gui/org.digitalhealthagency.elaj.gui.SplashScreen}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #7: Error inflating class android.widget.ImageView
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #7: Error inflating class android.widget.ImageView
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:606)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:653)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:678)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:739)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:251)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1835)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at org.digitalhealthagency.elaj.gui.SplashScreen.onCreate(SplashScreen.java:16)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  ... 11 more
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:586)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  ... 24 more
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate(Native Method)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:605)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:551)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap.java:437)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.finishDecode(BitmapFactory.java:524)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:499)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:351)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:773)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1935)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:119)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:109)
06-20 10:08:13.153: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  ... 27 more

错误日志引用了我的 SplashScreen java 文件中的第 16 行，该文件设置了内容视图setContentView(R.layout.splash_screen);

而我的 splash_screen.xml 文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/splash_screen"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/splash_screen" />

</LinearLayout>

这个问题和我的 Android 很相似：How to track down the origin of a InflateException? 但修复风格并不能解决问题。

先感谢您！

编辑

在按照 Aleks G 的建议减小图像的大小后，图像加载正常，但现在我在不同的地方遇到了类似的错误。

06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{org.digitalhealthagency.elaj.gui/org.digitalhealthagency.elaj.gui.AppointmentReservationActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #99: Error inflating class <unknown>
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #99: Error inflating class <unknown>
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:606)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:653)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:678)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:739)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:251)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1835)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at org.digitalhealthagency.elaj.gui.AppointmentReservationActivity.onCreate(AppointmentReservationActivity.java:88)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  ... 11 more
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:586)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  ... 24 more
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate(Native Method)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:605)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:551)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap.java:437)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.finishDecode(BitmapFactory.java:524)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:499)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:351)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:773)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1935)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:664)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable.inflate(StateListDrawable.java:173)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:867)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:804)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1920)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:2785)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:449)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.widget.Button.<init>(Button.java:108)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  at android.widget.Button.<init>(Button.java:104)
06-20 14:27:22.157: E/AndroidRuntime(623):  ... 27 more

日志跟踪引用的第 88 行是

setContentView(R.layout.appointment_reservation);

在约会_reservation.xml 中的第 99 行是

    <Button android:id="@+id/reserve_button"
        android:text="@string/reserve_button"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        style="@style/buttonStyle"
        android:background="@drawable/button_selector" />

我给按钮一个 button_selector xml 文件，该文件放在我的可绘制文件夹中。选择器在两个图像之间切换（总大小 6kb）。

先感谢您！

4

1 回答 1

2

如果您查看日志的底部，您会发现问题的根本原因是：

Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate(Native Method)
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:605)
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:551)
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap.java:437)
 at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.finishDecode(BitmapFactory.java:524)
 at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:499)
 at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:351)
 at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:773)
 at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1935)
 at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
 at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:119)
 at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:109)
 ... 27 more

由于这发生在您的初始屏幕上，我猜测您正在加载的图像太大。比较英文版和阿拉伯文版的图像大小，看看阿拉伯文文件是否比英文大得多。尝试优化图像，也许，缩小它以减小尺寸......

编辑：关于第二个错误：

同样，这是一个 OutOfMemory 错误。当您遇到此类错误时，请始终查看最底部的Caused by部分。在这种情况下，您有：

Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate(Native Method)
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:605)
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:551)
 at android.graphics.Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap.java:437)
 at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.finishDecode(BitmapFactory.java:524)
 at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:499)
 at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:351)
 at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:773)
 at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1935)
 at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
 at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:119)
 at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:109)
 ... 27 more

如果您按照您的指示减小了图像的大小，则意味着某处还有另一个大图像。

请注意，重要的不是 JPG 或 PNG 文件的文件大小，而是在内部解码该图像文件需要多少内存。估计内部解码图像文件大约需要多少内存的一种方法是在图像编辑器中打开该文件并将其保存为未压缩的 TIFF 文件。TIFF 文件的大小大约是在运行的 Android 应用程序中解码图像需要多少内存。作为测试，我刚刚将 750KB 的 JPG 保存为 TIFF - 结果是 5.8 MB。

于 2012-06-20T10:10:33.153 回答