我正在使用 ASP.NET MVC2,我有以下对象结构:
public class IDealer {
string Name { get; set; }
List<IVehicle> Vehicles { get; set; }
}
public class DealerImpl {
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<IVehicle> Vehicles { get; set; }
}
public interface IVehicle {
string Type { get; }
}
public class Car : IVehicle {
public string Type { get { return this.GetType().FullName; } }
}
public class Truck : IVehicle {
public string Type { get { return this.GetType().FullName; } }
}
我有以下类作为我的 ModelBinder,它在我的页面请求中反序列化对象:
public class JsonModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder {
public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext) {
return deserialize(controllerContext, bindingContext);
}
protected static bool IsJSONRequest(ControllerContext controllerContext) {
var contentType = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType;
return contentType.Contains("application/json");
}
protected virtual object deserialize(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext) {
Type modelType = bindingContext.ModelMetadata.ModelType;
bool isNotConcrete = bindingContext.ModelMetadata.ModelType.IsInterface || bindingContext.ModelMetadata.ModelType.IsAbstract;
if (!IsJSONRequest(controllerContext)) {
return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
} else {
var request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;
var jsonStringData = new StreamReader(request.InputStream).ReadToEnd();
if (isNotConcrete) {
Dictionary<string, Object> result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, Object>>(jsonStringData);
string type = result["Type"] as string;
modelType = Type.GetType(type + ",MyCompany.Common");
}
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonStringData, modelType, new JsonSerializerSettings { TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Auto });
}
}
}
// ASP.NET MVC Controller
protected override void Initialize(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext) {
base.Initialize(requestContext);
ModelBinders.Binders.DefaultBinder = new JsonModelBinder();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult addUpdateDealer(IDealer dealer) {
// breaks before here with the error in the comment below
}
// and in the aspx page
<script>
var model = <%= JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Model, Formatting.None, new JsonSerializerSettings { TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Auto }) %>;
</script>
我遇到的问题是,当代码尝试反序列化 IVehicles 的子列表时,它不知道要实例化哪种类型的车辆。我在 IVehicle 上放置了一个名为“Type”的属性,可用于帮助确定要实例化哪个类,但我不确定什么/在哪里/如何提供覆盖来执行此检查。