c# - DataContractSerializer - 更改命名空间并反序列化绑定到旧命名空间的文件

Question

我有一个用DataContractSerializer. 该类使用没有显式声明的[DataContract]属性。Namespace因此，生成的 xml 文件中的命名空间是根据类的命名空间生成的。

该类基本上如下所示：

namespace XYZ
{
   [DataContract]
   public class Data
   {
      [DataMember(Order = 1)]
      public string Prop1 { get; set; }

      [DataMember(Order = 2)]
      public int Prop2 { get; set; }
   }
}

...以及生成的 xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Data xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ">
   <Prop1>StringValue</Prop1>
   <Prop2>11</Prop2>
</Data>

现在我想通过将[DataContract]属性更改为[DataContract(Namespace = "")]. 但是，一旦我这样做了，以前使用原始名称空间序列化的任何文件都不再反序列化。我收到以下异常：

Error in line 1 position XXX. Expecting element 'Data' from namespace ''.. Encountered 'Element' with name 'Data', namespace 'http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ'.

这很有意义。我更改了命名空间。我没问题。但是，即使名称空间不匹配，似乎也必须有一种方法来告诉DataContractSerializer继续并反序列化该数据。

Answer 1

一种可能的方法是将序列化程序使用的读取器包装在将旧命名空间映射到新命名空间的读取器中，如下所示。很多代码，但大多是微不足道的。

public class StackOverflow_11092274
{
    const string XML = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?> 
<Data xmlns:i=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns=""http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ""> 
   <Prop1>StringValue</Prop1> 
   <Prop2>11</Prop2> 
</Data>";

    [DataContract(Name = "Data", Namespace = "")]
    public class Data
    {
        [DataMember(Order = 1)]
        public string Prop1 { get; set; }

        [DataMember(Order = 2)]
        public int Prop2 { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyReader : XmlReader
    {
        XmlReader inner;
        public MyReader(XmlReader inner)
        {
            this.inner = inner;
        }

        public override int AttributeCount
        {
            get { return inner.AttributeCount; }
        }

        public override string BaseURI
        {
            get { return inner.BaseURI; }
        }

        public override void Close()
        {
            inner.Close();
        }

        public override int Depth
        {
            get { return inner.Depth; }
        }

        public override bool EOF
        {
            get { return inner.EOF; }
        }

        public override string GetAttribute(int i)
        {
            return inner.GetAttribute(i);
        }

        public override string GetAttribute(string name, string namespaceURI)
        {
            return inner.GetAttribute(name, namespaceURI);
        }

        public override string GetAttribute(string name)
        {
            return inner.GetAttribute(name);
        }

        public override bool IsEmptyElement
        {
            get { return inner.IsEmptyElement; }
        }

        public override string LocalName
        {
            get { return inner.LocalName; }
        }

        public override string LookupNamespace(string prefix)
        {
            return inner.LookupNamespace(prefix);
        }

        public override bool MoveToAttribute(string name, string ns)
        {
            return inner.MoveToAttribute(name, ns);
        }

        public override bool MoveToAttribute(string name)
        {
            return inner.MoveToAttribute(name);
        }

        public override bool MoveToElement()
        {
            return inner.MoveToElement();
        }

        public override bool MoveToFirstAttribute()
        {
            return inner.MoveToFirstAttribute();
        }

        public override bool MoveToNextAttribute()
        {
            return inner.MoveToNextAttribute();
        }

        public override XmlNameTable NameTable
        {
            get { return inner.NameTable; }
        }

        public override string NamespaceURI
        {
            get
            {
                if (inner.NamespaceURI == "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XYZ")
                {
                    return "";
                }
                else
                {
                    return inner.NamespaceURI;
                }
            }
        }

        public override XmlNodeType NodeType
        {
            get { return inner.NodeType; }
        }

        public override string Prefix
        {
            get { return inner.Prefix; }
        }

        public override bool Read()
        {
            return inner.Read();
        }

        public override bool ReadAttributeValue()
        {
            return inner.ReadAttributeValue();
        }

        public override ReadState ReadState
        {
            get { return inner.ReadState; }
        }

        public override void ResolveEntity()
        {
            inner.ResolveEntity();
        }

        public override string Value
        {
            get { return inner.Value; }
        }
    }

    public static void Test()
    {
        DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Data));
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(XML));
        try
        {
            XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create(ms);
            XmlReader my = new MyReader(r);
            Data d = (Data)dcs.ReadObject(my);
            Console.WriteLine("Data[Prop1={0},Prop2={1}]", d.Prop1, d.Prop2);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e);
        }
    }
}