嗨,我目前正在学习如何在 android 中使用服务和通知,当我尝试启动服务时遇到 NullPointerException。我写了一个小应用程序,其中有一个按钮和 2 个 EditTextes(标题和内容)。当我单击按钮时,我检索 EditTextes 中的值并启动一个创建通知的新服务。我的代码分为两部分。这是我的代码。这个展示了应用程序的主要活动:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.serviceButton);
final Context ctx = getApplicationContext();
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final Intent i = new Intent(ctx, NotificationService.class);
Toast.makeText(ctx, "Clicking ...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
EditText title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_title);
EditText content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_content);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_TITLE", title.getText());
bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_CONTENT", content.getText());
i.putExtras(bundle);
startService(i);
}
});
}
这个描述了将启动通知的服务:
public class NotificationService extends IntentService {
public NotificationService(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Context ctx = getApplicationContext();
Toast.makeText(ctx, "NotificationService", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(ns);
Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
String title = b.getString("NOTIF_TITLE");
String content = b.getString("NOTIF_CONTENT");
Intent i = new Intent(this, NotificationService.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctx, 0, i,
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
Notification notification = new Notification(icon,
"New notification arrives", when);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(ctx, title, content, pendingIntent);
notificationManager.notify(
NOTIFICATIONS.HELLO_NOTIFICATION.ordinal(), notification);
}
}
当我点击按钮时,我有这个例外:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:336)
at com.androidprojects.AndroidActivity$1.onClick(AndroidActivity.java:67)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:336)
at com.androidprojects.AndroidActivity$1.onClick(AndroidActivity.java:62)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
编辑:我对我的代码进行了更正,删除new NotificationService
但我仍然得到一个NullPointerException