2

嗨,我目前正在学习如何在 android 中使用服务和通知,当我尝试启动服务时遇到 NullPointerException。我写了一个小应用程序,其中有一个按钮和 2 个 EditTextes(标题和内容)。当我单击按钮时,我检索 EditTextes 中的值并启动一个创建通知的新服务。我的代码分为两部分。这是我的代码。这个展示了应用程序的主要活动:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.serviceButton);

    final Context ctx = getApplicationContext();

    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            final Intent i = new Intent(ctx, NotificationService.class);


            Toast.makeText(ctx, "Clicking ...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            EditText title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_title);
            EditText content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_content);

            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_TITLE", title.getText());
            bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_CONTENT", content.getText());
            i.putExtras(bundle);

            startService(i);

        }
    });
}

这个描述了将启动通知的服务:

public class NotificationService extends IntentService {

public NotificationService(String name) {
    super(name);
}

@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {

    Context ctx = getApplicationContext();
    Toast.makeText(ctx, "NotificationService", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(ns);


    Bundle b = intent.getExtras();

    String title = b.getString("NOTIF_TITLE");
    String content = b.getString("NOTIF_CONTENT");
    Intent i = new Intent(this, NotificationService.class);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctx, 0, i,
            Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

    int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
    long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Notification notification = new Notification(icon,
            "New notification arrives", when);

    notification.setLatestEventInfo(ctx, title, content, pendingIntent);

    notificationManager.notify(
            NOTIFICATIONS.HELLO_NOTIFICATION.ordinal(), notification);
}

}

当我点击按钮时,我有这个例外:

    FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 java.lang.NullPointerException 
at  android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:336)
at com.androidprojects.AndroidActivity$1.onClick(AndroidActivity.java:67)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:336)
at com.androidprojects.AndroidActivity$1.onClick(AndroidActivity.java:62)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

编辑:我对我的代码进行了更正,删除new NotificationService但我仍然得到一个NullPointerException

4

3 回答 3

6

不会通过将其对象启动为new. 只需按如下方式运行您的服务:

startService(i);

有关更多信息,请阅读

于 2012-06-18T18:34:22.683 回答
1

我终于纠正了我的问题。在我进行了 Terrance、@waqas、@akki 建议的更正后,我遇到了另一个例外:InstantiationException。问题出在我的NotificationService课堂上。当你扩展IntentService定义一个新服务时,你必须定义一个默认构造函数,但是这个构造函数不带参数,我们必须super(name)在它里面调用 a。
我刚刚删除了NotificationService类的构造函数中的参数,一切正常。谢谢你的帮助 !!

于 2012-06-18T19:54:15.490 回答
0

我认为 akki 是正确 的http://mobile.tutsplus.com/tutorials/android/android-fundamentals-intentservice-basics/ 所以只需删除 NotificationService 的实例化。如链接的第三步所示,只需调用 make your intent。

所以像这样的东西


button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {      
        @Override      
        public void onClick(View v) {      
            startService(i);

            Toast.makeText(ctx, "Clicking ...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      

            EditText title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_title);      
            EditText content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_content);      

            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();      
            bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_TITLE", title.getText());      
            bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_CONTENT", content.getText());      
            i.putExtras(bundle);      

            notificationService.startService(i);      

        }      
    });      
于 2012-06-18T18:40:22.317 回答