我下载了 c++ builder xe2 的试用版,并试图了解如何访问和更改控件属性(示例:从不同的线程更改 TLabel 的文本)。我知道您可以使用以下方法在同一个线程上更改它:
Label1->Caption = " Text ";
但我需要做的是从另一个函数中改变它。到目前为止,在我拥有的表单的头文件中:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef Hello_VCLH
#define Hello_VCLH
#define IN
#define INOUT
#define OUT
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <System.Classes.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Controls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Forms.hpp>
#include <Vcl.ComCtrls.hpp>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TForm2 : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
TLabel *Label1;
TButton *Button1;
TProgressBar *ProgressBar1;
private: // User declarations
public: // User declarations
__fastcall TForm2(TComponent* Owner);
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TForm2 *Form2;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
在表单的 .cpp 文件中,我尝试将 TForm2::Label1->Caption = "test"; 但这没有用。我尝试将静态放在控件前面,但是当我这样做时,xe2 声称表单代码是错误的。任何人都知道如何使它可以从除主函数或线程之外的另一个函数或线程访问控件的位置吗?谢谢!
编辑**:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Hello_VCL.h"
#include <tchar.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include "wimgapi.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForm2 *Form2;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm2::TForm2(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
}
DWORD
WINAPI
SampleCaptureCallback(
IN DWORD msgId, //message ID
IN WPARAM param1, //usually file name
INOUT LPARAM param2, //usually error code
IN void *unused
)
{
//First parameter: full file path for if WIM_MSG_PROCESS, message string for others
TCHAR *message = (TCHAR *) param1;
TCHAR *filePath = (TCHAR *) param1;
DWORD percent = (DWORD) param1;
//Second parameter: message back to caller if WIM_MSG_PROCESS, error code for others
DWORD errorCode = param2;
DWORD *msg_back = (DWORD *) param2;
DWORD seconds = (DWORD) param2;
switch ( msgId )
{
case WIM_MSG_PROGRESS:
// Prints out the current progress percentage.
//
//lbl->Caption="Test";
Label1->Caption = (String)param1 + " % completed";
//Label1->Caption = (DWORD)param1;
//wprintf(L"__________________\n\n| Capture process|\t\t(c) 2012 Andrew Butler\n__________________\n\n%d %% captured. About %i seconds(s) remaining - %i minute(s)", (DWORD)param1, ((INT)seconds / 1000), ((INT)seconds / 60000));
break;
case WIM_MSG_PROCESS:
//This message is sent for each file, capturing to see if callee intends to
//capture the file or not.
//
//If you do not intend to capture this file, then assign FALSE in msg_back
//and still return WIM_MSG_SUCCESS.
//Default is TRUE.
//
//In this example, print out the file name being applied
//
//_tprintf(TEXT("FilePath: %s\n"), filePath);
break;
case WIM_MSG_ERROR:
//This message is sent upon failure error case
//
//printf("ERROR: %s [err = %d]\n", message, errorCode);
break;
case WIM_MSG_RETRY:
//This message is sent when the file is being reapplied because of
//network timeout. Retry is done up to five times.
//
//printf("RETRY: %s [err = %d]\n", message, errorCode);
break;
case WIM_MSG_INFO:
//This message is sent when informational message is available
//
//printf("INFO: %s [err = %d]\n", message, errorCode);
break;
case WIM_MSG_WARNING:
//This message is sent when warning message is available
//
//printf("WARNING: %s [err = %d]\n", message, errorCode);
break;
}
return WIM_MSG_SUCCESS;
}
void
SampleCaptureCleanup ( HANDLE hWim, HANDLE hImg, FARPROC callback )
{
if (hImg) {
WIMCloseHandle (hImg);
}
if (hWim) {
WIMCloseHandle (hWim);
}
if (callback) {
WIMUnregisterMessageCallback( NULL, callback );
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm2::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
//Label1->Caption = "Test";
}
编辑 2 *:
FARPROC callback = (FARPROC) SampleCaptureCallback;
if (WIMRegisterMessageCallback( NULL,
callback,
NULL ) == INVALID_CALLBACK_VALUE) {
printf ("Cannot set callback\n");
return 3;
}
我已经对其进行了编辑以包含 cpp 文件。我想在 SampleCallback 函数中更改 case WIM_MSG_PROGRESS: 下的标签。