34

这是我尝试实现的一些代码。它的目的是创建一个透明的、全屏的、无边界的、可点击的并且始终位于其他窗口之上的表单层。然后，它允许您在其顶部使用 directx 进行绘制，否则保持透明。

不起作用的部分是点击部分和directx 渲染。当我运行它时，我基本上在所有其他窗口前面都有一个不可见的力场，并且必须在 Visual Studio 周围使用 alt-tab 才能快速按下 ALT F5 并结束调试（所以至少总是在顶部和透明度有效）。我一直在试图弄清楚为什么这些部分不起作用，但是我的新手 c# 技能让我失望了。希望有人能找出原因并提供修改。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;
using System.Threading;


namespace MinimapSpy
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{

    private Margins marg;

    //this is used to specify the boundaries of the transparent area
    internal struct Margins
    {
        public int Left, Right, Top, Bottom;
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]

    private static extern UInt32 GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]

    static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]

    static extern bool SetLayeredWindowAttributes(IntPtr hwnd, uint crKey, byte bAlpha, uint dwFlags);

    public const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;

    public const int WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000;

    public const int WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x20;

    public const int LWA_ALPHA = 0x2;

    public const int LWA_COLORKEY = 0x1;

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    static extern void DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref Margins pMargins);

    private Device device = null;



    public Form1()
    {

        //Make the window's border completely transparant
        SetWindowLong(this.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE,
                (IntPtr)(GetWindowLong(this.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE) ^ WS_EX_LAYERED ^ WS_EX_TRANSPARENT));

        //Set the Alpha on the Whole Window to 255 (solid)
        SetLayeredWindowAttributes(this.Handle, 0, 255, LWA_ALPHA);

        //Init DirectX
        //This initializes the DirectX device. It needs to be done once.
        //The alpha channel in the backbuffer is critical.
        PresentParameters presentParameters = new PresentParameters();
        presentParameters.Windowed = true;
        presentParameters.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
        presentParameters.BackBufferFormat = Format.A8R8G8B8;

        this.device = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this.Handle,
        CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, presentParameters);


        Thread dx = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.dxThread));
        dx.IsBackground = true;
        dx.Start();  
        InitializeComponent();

    }

   protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
   {
        //Create a margin (the whole form)
      marg.Left = 0;
     marg.Top = 0;
      marg.Right = this.Width;
      marg.Bottom = this.Height;

        //Expand the Aero Glass Effect Border to the WHOLE form.
        // since we have already had the border invisible we now
        // have a completely invisible window - apart from the DirectX
        // renders NOT in black.
     DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(this.Handle, ref marg);  

  }
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    private void dxThread()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            //Place your update logic here
            device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0), 1.0f, 0);
            device.RenderState.ZBufferEnable = false;
            device.RenderState.Lighting = false;
            device.RenderState.CullMode = Cull.None;
            device.Transform.Projection = Matrix.OrthoOffCenterLH(0, this.Width, this.Height, 0, 0, 1);
            device.BeginScene();

            //Place your rendering logic here

            device.EndScene();
            //device.Present();
        }

        this.device.Dispose();
        Application.Exit();
    }  

}
4

4 回答 4

24

这是一个完善的完整示例代码，用于制作最顶部的窗口 - 单击 - 透明（= alpha 混合）。该示例制作了一个使用 DirectX 或实际上使用 XNA 4.0 渲染的旋转色轮，因为我相信 Microsoft 已经停止开发托管的 directx 并支持 XNA。

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

namespace ClickThroughXNA
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        // Directx graphics device
        GraphicsDevice dev = null;        
        BasicEffect effect = null;     

        // Wheel vertexes
        VertexPositionColor[] v = new VertexPositionColor[100];

        // Wheel rotation
        float rot = 0;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;   
            Size = new System.Drawing.Size(500, 500);
            FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;  // no borders

            TopMost = true;        // make the form always on top                     
            Visible = true;        // Important! if this isn't set, then the form is not shown at all

            // Set the form click-through
            int initialStyle = GetWindowLong(this.Handle, -20);
            SetWindowLong(this.Handle, -20, initialStyle | 0x80000 | 0x20);

            // Create device presentation parameters
            PresentationParameters p = new PresentationParameters();
            p.IsFullScreen = false;
            p.DeviceWindowHandle = this.Handle;
            p.BackBufferFormat = SurfaceFormat.Vector4;
            p.PresentationInterval = PresentInterval.One;

            // Create XNA graphics device
            dev = new GraphicsDevice(GraphicsAdapter.DefaultAdapter, GraphicsProfile.Reach, p);

            // Init basic effect
            effect = new BasicEffect(dev);

            // Extend aero glass style on form init
            OnResize(null);
        }


        protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)
        {
            int[] margins = new int[] { 0, 0, Width, Height };

            // Extend aero glass style to whole form
            DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(this.Handle, ref margins);  
        }


        protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            // do nothing here to stop window normal background painting
        }


        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {                
            // Clear device with fully transparent black
            dev.Clear(new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color(0, 0, 0, 0.0f));

            // Rotate wheel a bit
            rot+=0.1f;

            // Make the wheel vertexes and colors for vertexes
            for (int i = 0; i < v.Length; i++)
            {                    
                if (i % 3 == 1)
                    v[i].Position = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3((float)Math.Sin((i + rot) * (Math.PI * 2f / (float)v.Length)), (float)Math.Cos((i + rot) * (Math.PI * 2f / (float)v.Length)), 0);
                else if (i % 3 == 2)
                    v[i].Position = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Vector3((float)Math.Sin((i + 2 + rot) * (Math.PI * 2f / (float)v.Length)), (float)Math.Cos((i + 2 + rot) * (Math.PI * 2f / (float)v.Length)), 0);

                v[i].Color = new Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color(1 - (i / (float)v.Length), i / (float)v.Length, 0, i / (float)v.Length);
            }

            // Enable position colored vertex rendering
            effect.VertexColorEnabled = true;
            foreach (EffectPass pass in effect.CurrentTechnique.Passes) pass.Apply();

            // Draw the primitives (the wheel)
            dev.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, v, 0, v.Length / 3, VertexPositionColor.VertexDeclaration);

            // Present the device contents into form
            dev.Present();

            // Redraw immediatily
            Invalidate();            
        }


        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        static extern void DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref int[] pMargins);

    }
}
于 2012-06-22T08:25:51.373 回答
14

对 Jaska 的代码进行一点扩展/修改，表单是透明的

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.TopMost = true; // make the form always on top
        this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None; // hidden border
        this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; // maximized
        this.MinimizeBox = this.MaximizeBox = false; // not allowed to be minimized
        this.MinimumSize = this.MaximumSize = this.Size; // not allowed to be resized
        this.TransparencyKey = this.BackColor = Color.Red; // the color key to transparent, choose a color that you don't use
    }

    protected override CreateParams CreateParams
    {
        get
        {
            CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
            // Set the form click-through
            cp.ExStyle |= 0x80000 /* WS_EX_LAYERED */ | 0x20 /* WS_EX_TRANSPARENT */;
            return cp;
        }
    }

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnPaint(e);
        // draw what you want
        e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Blue, 30, 30, 100, 100);
    }
}
于 2012-06-22T08:42:59.643 回答
1

将扩展窗口样式更改为仅 WS_EX_LAYERED，将窗口样式更改为仅 WS_POPUP（无 WS_SIZEBOX）并确保将 DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea 与所有 -1 一起使用，这将生成具有分层支持的透明窗口：缺点是您需要从屏幕外直接使用 GDI 进行 bltbit渲染。不是最佳的，但它有效。这提供了鼠标点击 + directx 渲染 + 透明度。缺点是您需要随时通知 GDI，拉出 directx 缓冲区（全部或只是损坏的部分）并使用 bltbit 将它们写入屏幕。

将扩展窗口样式设置为 WS_EX_COMPOSITED 和全为 -1 的 DwmExtendedFrameIntoClientArea（类似于上面，常规窗口样式上的 WS_POPUP）。您可以从中运行directx，但没有鼠标点击。此时，您可以为命中蒙版定义不规则路径并将其传递给窗口，这并不完美，但如果您知道可以通过的一般（非规则）区域，它将起作用。

仍在尝试找到一种在 mac 或 windows 平台上使用 opengl/directx 的真正方法，该方法可以通过鼠标单击而无需对旧版渲染系统进行 bitblt。

于 2013-09-25T05:43:51.843 回答
0

我有一个简单的方法使用TransparentKey 属性和一个1x1 像素标签，其颜色为Form TransparentKey。对 Form 和所有控件的 MouseMouse 事件进行控制。将标签位置设置为鼠标位置。

private void MoveHole()
{
    var newLocation = PointToClient(MousePosition);
    lblHole.Location = newLocation;
}
于 2018-07-27T09:32:48.070 回答