xml - xmlTreeParse 不识别树

Question

我有一个简单的问题。我正在尝试获取 Open data api 上可用的指标列表。我使用 RCurl 函数 getURL 来提取http://api.worldbank.org/indicators的内容，然后在生成的 xml 页面上使用 XML 函数 xmlTreeParse。但是 xmlTreeParse 只是将 xml 文件视为一大块测试。为什么是这样？谢谢！

library(RCurl)
library(XML)

temp <- getURL("http://api.worldbank.org/indicators)
temp <- xmlTreeParse(temp)

Answer 1

您可以使用

temp <- getURL("http://api.worldbank.org/indicators")
temp <- xmlParse(temp)
xpathSApply(temp,"//wb:source") # example access data 1
xpathSApply(temp,"//wb:source[@id=2]") # example access data 2

使用xmlParse或xmlTreeParse(useInternalNodes=T)

使用这种简单的结构，您可以按如下方式转换为数据框

my.df<-xmlToDataFrame(temp)

或列表

my.list<-xmlToList(temp)

> my.list[[1]]
$name
[1] "Agricultural machinery, tractors"

$source
$source$text
[1] "World Development Indicators"

$source$.attrs
 id 
"2" 


$sourceNote
[1] "Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year."

$sourceOrganization
[1] "Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site."

$topics
$topics$topic
$topics$topic$text
[1] "Agriculture & Rural Development  "

$topics$topic$.attrs
 id 
"1" 



$.attrs
              id 
"AG.AGR.TRAC.NO"