以下代码取自此处。当我在 Windows 7 上工作时,我删除了所有 Windows NT 部分。
我复制了这段代码并在 Visual Studio 2010 中运行(新项目-> VC++->CLR->CLR 控制台...)。但它给出了许多未解决的 extern 'c' 错误,如下所示。我犯了什么错?
#define STRICT 1
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProc(HWND hWnd, LPARAM lParam) {
DWORD dwThreadId, dwProcessId;
HINSTANCE hInstance;
char String[255];
HANDLE hProcess;
if (!hWnd)
return TRUE; // Not a window
if (!::IsWindowVisible(hWnd))
return TRUE; // Not visible
if (!SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETTEXT, sizeof(String), (LPARAM)String))
return TRUE; // No window title
hInstance = (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE);
dwThreadId = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &dwProcessId);
hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwProcessId);
cout << hWnd << ' ' << dwProcessId << '\t' << String << '\t';
cout << "(None)\n";
CloseHandle(hProcess);
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {
EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc, NULL);
return 0;
}
这给出了以下错误(以及其他类似的未解决的外部 C 错误)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000342) "extern "C" int __stdcall
EnumWindows(int (__stdcall*)(struct HWND__ *,long),long)" 3
(?EnumWindows@@$$J18YGHP6GHPAUHWND__@@J@ZJ@Z) referenced in function "int __cdecl
main(int,char * * const,char * * const)" (?main@@$$HYAHHQAPAD0@Z)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000346) "extern "C" unsigned long
__stdcall GetWindowThreadProcessId(struct HWND__ *,unsigned long *)"
(?GetWindowThreadProcessId@@$$J18YGKPAUHWND__@@PAK@Z) referenced in function "int __stdcall
EnumWindowsProc(struct HWND__ *,long)" (?EnumWindowsProc@@$$FYGHPAUHWND__@@J@Z)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000347) "extern "C" long __stdcall
GetWindowLongW(struct HWND__ *,int)" (?GetWindowLongW@@$$J18YGJPAUHWND__@@H@Z) referenced in
function "int __stdcall EnumWindowsProc(struct HWND__ *,long)"
(?EnumWindowsProc@@$$FYGHPAUHWND__@@J@Z)
1>wndowfind.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "extern "C" int __stdcall
EnumWindows(int (__stdcall*)(struct HWND__ *,long),long)"
(?EnumWindows@@$$J18YGHP6GHPAUHWND__@@J@ZJ@Z) referenced in function "int __cdecl
main(int,char * * const,char * * const)" (?main@@$$HYAHHQAPAD0@Z)
1>c:\users\afnan\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\wndowfind\Debug\wndowfind.exe : fatal
error LNK1120: 10 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build FAILED.
更新
通过包含库(如答案中所建议的那样),我能够成功运行该程序。但我无法理解为什么只有字符串的第一个字符打印不是完整的,如输出所示:
00010060 2652 S (None)
002502B2 5820 C (None)
00090402 5160 w (None)
00050392 5160 w (None)
00060292 3520 F (None)
000C02BA 3520 M (None)
0001021A 3736 E (None)
00040018 896 I (None)
00010170 3580 A (None)
0002003E 2684 D (None)
00030316 4956 N (None)
000202DE 3736 D (None)
0001031E 2652 S (None)
000100EA 2652 P (None)
在上面的输出中,S 实际上是“开始”,C 是“控制台”等我通过 spy++ 工具确认。如何打印完整的字符串而不是第一个字符?