我想创建并保留一个 iterator_range。范围是基于谓词构造的(对于本示例,我查找偶数)。
我可以这样做,但似乎我必须从正在迭代的底层向量中复制元素。
请在下面的示例中查找标记为“>>>”的注释。
有没有办法创建 iterator_range 而不必从原始向量创建条目的副本?
我看过,但还没有看到这种特殊情况的答案。
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/range.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/iterator/filter_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
typedef boost::iterator_range<vector<int>::iterator> int_range;
template< class Range, class Pred >
boost::iterator_range< boost::filter_iterator< Pred, typename boost::range_iterator<Range>::type > >
make_filter_range( Range& rng, Pred pred ) {
return boost::make_iterator_range(
boost::make_filter_iterator(pred, boost::begin(rng), boost::end(rng)),
boost::make_filter_iterator(pred, boost::end(rng), boost::end(rng)) );
}
// This is the predicate evaluation function.
bool IsEvenFilter(int val) { return val % 2 == 0; }
void TestMakeIteratorRange()
{
std::vector<int> vals;
vals.push_back(1);
vals.push_back(4);
vals.push_back(7);
vals.push_back(11);
vals.push_back(16);
vals.push_back(19);
vals.push_back(28);
//>>> The following int_range line does not compile. Why?
//>>> How can I return an int_range?
//>>> int_range intRange = make_filter_range( vals, boost::bind(&IsEvenFilter, _1));
//>>> The following WILL work, but it forces a second copy of elements from vals.
std::vector<int> v2 = boost::copy_range< std::vector<int> >(
make_filter_range( vals, boost::bind(&IsEvenFilter, _1)));
int_range intRange = int_range(v2);
// Dump out contents
BOOST_FOREACH(int &val, intRange)
{
cout << " " << val;
}
cout << endl;
}
void main()
{
TestMakeIteratorRange();
}