我正在编写一个基于 RMI 的小型聊天应用程序。
思路是:Client在Server上注册自己,每次Server收到一个client发来的消息,他都会把这个消息推送给其他所有的client。
但是我收到了 NotSerializableException,尽管我作为方法参数传递的对象实现了 Remote 接口。
这是一些代码:(有问题的部分是(ClientChat Implementation)中的this
参数)this.chatServ.registriereClient(this);
(ClientChat) 界面:
public interface ChatClient extends Remote
{
}
(ClientChat)实现:
public class ChatClientImpl implements ChatClient
{
ChatServer chatServ;
String clientName;
public ChatClientImpl(String clientName, ChatServer chatServ) {
this.chatServ = chatServ;
this.clientName = clientName;
try {
this.chatServ.registriereClient(this);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
(ServerChat) 接口
public interface ChatServer extends Remote
{
void registriereClient(ChatClient client) throws RemoteException;
}
(ServerChat) 实现
public class LobbyChatServerImpl implements ChatServer
{
ArrayList<ChatClient> clientListe = null;
@Override
public void registriereClient(ChatClient client) {
System.out.println("Client registriert");
this.clientListe.add(client);
}
}
客户:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ChatServer lobbyChatServer = null;
try {
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(Server.RMI_PORT);
lobbyChatServer = (ChatServer) registry.lookup("LobbyChatServer");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NotBoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ChatClient lobbyChat = new ChatClientImpl(name, lobbyChatServer);
}
服务器:
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());
}
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(RMI_PORT);
ChatServer lobbyChatStub = (ChatServer)UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(new LobbyChatServerImpl(), 0);
registry.bind("LobbyChatServer", lobbyChatStub);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (AlreadyBoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
例外:
java.rmi.MarshalException: error marshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.io.NotSerializableException: de.XX.Chat.ChatClientImpl
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:156)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:194)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:148)
at $Proxy0.registriereClient(Unknown Source)
at de.XX.Chat.ChatClientImpl.<init>(ChatClientImpl.java:19)
at de.XX.Client.main(Client.java:49)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: de.XX.Chat.ChatClientImpl
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1180)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:346)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.marshalValue(UnicastRef.java:292)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:151)
... 5 more
如前所述,我想知道为什么我会得到这种异常,尽管 ChatClientImpl 已经是远程的。
希望你能帮我:)