objective-c - 用于交互式 Unix 命令的 Cocoa 包装器

Question

好的，所以我知道你可以创建一个 NSTask 来使用 Objective-C 运行命令行工具：

NSTask *task;
task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
[task setLaunchPath: @"/usr/bin/gdb"];
[task launch];

我只是想知道是否有一种方法可以与交互式命令行工具（例如gdb. 这将涉及根据用户交互（如或with ）提供命令输入run，然后根据其输出的信息做出反应。killquitgdb

Answer 1

您可以将 NSTask 的setStandardInput:,setStandardOutput:和setStandardError:选择器与 NSPipe 实例结合使用来与启动的程序进行通信。

例如，要读取任务的输出：

task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
[task setStandardOutput: [NSPipe pipe]];
[task setStandardError: [task standardOutput]]; // Get standard error output too
[task setLaunchPath: @"/usr/bin/gdb"];
[task launch];

然后，您可以获得一个NSFileHandle可用于读取任务输出的实例：

NSFileHandle *readFromMe = [[task standardOutput] fileHandleForReading]; 

要设置用于向 gdb 发送命令的管道，您需要添加

[task setStandardInput: [NSPipe pipe]];

在您启动任务之前。然后你得到NSFileHandle了

NSFileHandle *writeToMe = [[task standardInput] fileHandleForWriting];

Answer 2

NSTaks 类的使用setStandardInput:和setStandardOutput:方法。

NSTask *task;
task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
[task setLaunchPath: @"/usr/bin/gdb"];

NSPipe *outputpipe=[[NSPipe alloc]init];
NSPipe *errorpipe=[[NSPipe alloc]init];
NSFileHandle *output,*error;

[task setArguments: arguments];
[task setStandardOutput:outputpipe];
[task setStandardError:errorpipe];

NSLog(@"%@",arguments);

output=[outputpipe fileHandleForReading];    
error=[errorpipe  fileHandleForReading];    
[task launch]; 

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(receivedData:)  name: NSFileHandleReadCompletionNotification object:output];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(receivedError:)  name: NSFileHandleReadCompletionNotification object:error];    
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(TaskCompletion:)  name: NSTaskDidTerminateNotification object:task];

//[input writeData:[NSMutableData initWithString:@"test"]];
[output readInBackgroundAndNotify];
[error readInBackgroundAndNotify];

[task waitUntilExit];
[outputpipe release];
[errorpipe release];
[task release];

-(void) receivedData:(NSNotification*) rec_not {
    NSFileHandle *out=[[task standardOutput] fileHandleForReading]; 
    NSData *dataOutput=[[rec_not userInfo] objectForKey:NSFileHandleNotificationDataItem];

    if( !dataOutput)
        NSLog(@">>>>>>>>>>>>>>Empty Data");

    NSString *strfromdata=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:dataOutput encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];    
    [out readInBackgroundAndNotify];
    [strfromdata release];
}

/* Called when there is some data in the error pipe */
-(void) receivedError:(NSNotification*) rec_not {
    NSFileHandle *err=[[task standardError] fileHandleForReading];  
    NSData *dataOutput=[[rec_not userInfo] objectForKey:NSFileHandleNotificationDataItem];

    if( !dataOutput)    
        NSLog(@">>>>>>>>>>>>>>Empty Data");
    else {
        NSString *strfromdata=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:dataOutput encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [strfromdata release];
    }
    [err readInBackgroundAndNotify];
}

/* Called when the task is complete */
-(void) TaskCompletion :(NSNotification*) rec_not { 
    NSLog(@"task ended");
}