4

我正在使用如下代码在 Android 上创建档案：

    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
    ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(os));
    try 
    {
        zos.setLevel(8);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
        for (VFile src : toPack)            
        {
            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(src.name);
            zos.putNextEntry(entry);
            src.pushToStream(zos, buffer);
            src.close();
            zos.closeEntry();
        }
    }
    finally 
    {
        zos.close();
    }

我发现只有一种压缩方法可用 - DEFLATED（只有STORED另一种可用）。这意味着存档始终使用一种方法进行压缩。

如果我在 Android 2.3.4 上运行此代码 - 我可以使用 7Zip 在 Windows 中解压缩文件；如果我在 Android 3（或三星 Galaxy Tab；不确定谁做错了）上运行它 - 7Zip 显示存档列表，但无法解压缩文件说Unsupported compression method。同时 7Zip 将Deflate显示为文件的压缩方法，这意味着它可以正确处理它。

有没有人有这个问题？

谢谢。

UDP：找到另一个有类似问题的主题（虽然可能不一样）。

4

2 回答 2

3

@user1269737 的回答是正确的；几乎。但它只适用于单文件档案。下面是解析整个档案的代码。

/**
* Replace wrong local file header byte
* http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3477810&group_id=14481&atid=114481
* Applies to Android API 9-13
* @param zip file
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void fixInvalidZipFile(File zip) throws IOException 
{
    RandomAccessFile r = new RandomAccessFile(zip, "rw");
    try
    {
        long eocd_offset = findEOCDRecord(r);

        if (eocd_offset > 0)
        {
            r.seek(eocd_offset + 16);  // offset of first CDE in EOCD               
            long cde_offset = readInt(r);  // read offset of first Central Directory Entry
            long lfh_offset = 0;
            long fskip, dskip;

            while (true)
            {
                r.seek(cde_offset);
                if (readInt(r) != CDE_SIGNATURE)  // got off sync!
                    return;

                r.seek(cde_offset + 20);  // compressed file size offset                
                fskip = readInt(r);

                // fix the header
                //
                r.seek(lfh_offset + 7);
                short localFlagsHi = r.readByte();  // hi-order byte of local header flags (general purpose)
                r.seek(cde_offset + 9);
                short realFlagsHi = r.readByte();  // hi-order byte of central directory flags (general purpose)
                if (localFlagsHi != realFlagsHi)
                { // in latest versions this bug is fixed, so we're checking is bug exists.
                    r.seek(lfh_offset + 7);
                    r.write(realFlagsHi);
                }

                //  calculate offset of next Central Directory Entry
                //
                r.seek(cde_offset + 28);  // offset of variable CDE parts length in CDE
                dskip = 46;  // length of fixed CDE part
                dskip += readShort(r);  // file name
                dskip += readShort(r);  // extra field
                dskip += readShort(r);  // file comment

                cde_offset += dskip;
                if (cde_offset >= eocd_offset)  // finished!
                    break;              

                // calculate offset of next Local File Header
                //
                r.seek(lfh_offset + 26);  // offset of variable LFH parts length in LFH
                fskip += readShort(r);  // file name
                fskip += readShort(r);  // extra field
                fskip += 30;  // length of fixed LFH part
                fskip += 16;  // length of Data Descriptor (written after file data)

                lfh_offset += fskip;
            }
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        r.close();
    }
}

//http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
private static final int LFH_SIGNATURE = 0x04034b50;
private static final int DD_SIGNATURE = 0x08074b50;
private static final int CDE_SIGNATURE = 0x02014b50;
private static final int EOCD_SIGNATURE = 0x06054b50;

/** Find an offset of End Of Central Directory record in file */
private static long findEOCDRecord(RandomAccessFile f) throws IOException
{
    long result = f.length() - 22; // 22 is minimal EOCD record length
    while (result > 0)
    {
        f.seek(result);

        if (readInt(f) == EOCD_SIGNATURE) return result;

        result--;
    }
    return -1;
}

/** Read a 4-byte integer from file converting endianness. */
private static int readInt(RandomAccessFile f) throws IOException
{
    int result = 0;
    result |= f.read();
    result |= (f.read() << 8);
    result |= (f.read() << 16);
    result |= (f.read() << 24);
    return result;
}

/** Read a 2-byte integer from file converting endianness. */
private static short readShort(RandomAccessFile f) throws IOException
{
    short result = 0;
    result |= f.read();
    result |= (f.read() << 8);
    return result;
}
于 2012-06-25T19:39:26.630 回答
1

需要更新。它修复了单文件压缩包。您必须在 zip 文件 { 0, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0 } 中查看以下序列并将其替换为 { 0, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0 }

/**
* Replace wrong byte http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3477810&group_id=14481&atid=114481
* @param zip file
* @throws IOException
*/

private static void replaceWrongZipByte(File zip) throws IOException {
    RandomAccessFile  r = new RandomAccessFile(zip, "rw");
    int flag = Integer.parseInt("00001000", 2); //wrong byte
    r.seek(7);
    int realFlags = r.read();
    if( (realFlags & flag) > 0) { // in latest versions this bug is fixed, so we're checking is bug exists.
        r.seek(7);
        flag = (~flag & 0xff);
        // removing only wrong bit, other bits remains the same.
        r.write(realFlags & flag);
    }
    r.close();
}

更新版本：

以下代码删除 ZIP 中的所有错误字节。KMPMatch.java 在谷歌很容易找到

public static void replaceWrongBytesInZip(File zip) throws IOException {
    byte find[] = new byte[] { 0, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0 };
    int index;
    while( (index = indexOfBytesInFile(zip,find)) != -1) {
        replaceWrongZipByte(zip, index + 2);
    }
}

private static int indexOfBytesInFile(File file,byte find[]) throws IOException {
    byte fileContent[] = new byte[(int) file.length()];
    FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
    fin.read(fileContent);
    fin.close();
    return KMPMatch.indexOf(fileContent, find);
}

/**
 * Replace wrong byte http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3477810&group_id=14481&atid=114481
 * @param zip file
 * @throws IOException
 */
private static void replaceWrongZipByte(File zip, int wrongByteIndex) throws IOException {
    RandomAccessFile  r = new RandomAccessFile(zip, "rw");
    int flag = Integer.parseInt("00001000", 2);
    r.seek(wrongByteIndex);
    int realFlags = r.read();
    if( (realFlags & flag) > 0) { // in latest versions this bug is fixed, so we're checking is bug exists.
        r.seek(wrongByteIndex);
        flag = (~flag & 0xff);
        // removing only wrong bit, other bits remains the same.
        r.write(realFlags & flag);
    }
    r.close();
}
于 2012-06-22T10:06:37.123 回答