我想创建一个定期运行某些东西(可运行)但可以在需要时唤醒的类。如果我可以封装整个事情,我想公开以下方法:
public class SomeService implements Runnable {
public run() {
// the code to run at every interval
}
public static void start() { }
public static void wakeup() { }
public static void shutdown() { }
}
不知怎的,我已经走到了这一步。但我不确定这是否是正确的方法。
public class SomeService implements Runnable {
private static SomeService service;
private static Thread thread;
static {
start();
}
private boolean running = true;
private SomeService() {
}
public void run() {
while (running) {
try {
// do what needs to be done
// perhaps peeking at a blocking queue
// or checking for records in a database
// trying to be independent of the communication
System.out.println("what needs to be done");
// wait for 15 seconds or until notify
synchronized (thread) {
try {
thread.wait(15000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("interrupted");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static void start() {
System.out.println("start");
service = new SomeService();
thread = new Thread(service);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
public static void wakeup() {
synchronized (thread) {
thread.notify();
}
}
public static void shutdown() {
synchronized (thread) {
service.running = false;
thread.interrupt();
try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("shutdown");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
SomeService.wakeup();
System.in.read();
SomeService.wakeup();
System.in.read();
SomeService.shutdown();
}
}
我担心变量应该被声明为 volatile。并且还担心我应该检查“需要完成的部分” thread.isInterrupted()
。这看起来是正确的方法吗?我应该把它翻译给执行者吗?如何强制在计划的执行程序上运行?
编辑
与执行器进行了实验后,似乎这种方法似乎是合理的。你怎么看?
public class SomeExecutorService implements Runnable {
private static final SomeExecutorService runner
= new SomeExecutorService();
private static final ScheduledExecutorService executor
= Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
// properties
ScheduledFuture<?> scheduled = null;
// constructors
private SomeExecutorService() {
}
// methods
public void schedule(int seconds) {
scheduled = executor.schedule(runner, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public void force() {
if (scheduled.cancel(false)) {
schedule(0);
}
}
public void run() {
try {
_logger.trace("doing what is needed");
} catch (Exception e) {
_logger.error("unexpected exception", e);
} finally {
schedule(DELAY_SECONDS);
}
}
// static methods
public static void initialize() {
runner.schedule(0);
}
public static void wakeup() {
runner.force();
}
public static void destroy() {
executor.shutdownNow();
}
}