我一直在尝试使用 Projector 和 Ray 类来做一些碰撞检测演示。我已经开始尝试使用鼠标来选择对象或拖动它们。我查看了使用这些对象的示例,但似乎没有一个注释可以解释 Projector 和 Ray 的某些方法到底在做什么。我有几个问题希望有人能轻松回答。
到底发生了什么,Projector.projectVector() 和 Projector.unprojectVector() 之间有什么区别?我注意到在所有使用投影仪和射线对象的示例中,似乎在创建射线之前调用了 unproject 方法。什么时候使用 projectVector?
我在这个演示中使用以下代码在用鼠标拖动时旋转立方体。有人可以简单地解释一下当我用 mouse3D 和相机取消投影然后创建 Ray 时到底发生了什么。光线是否依赖于对 unprojectVector() 的调用
/** Event fired when the mouse button is pressed down */
function onDocumentMouseDown(event) {
event.preventDefault();
mouseDown = true;
mouse3D.x = mouse2D.x = mouseDown2D.x = (event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1;
mouse3D.y = mouse2D.y = mouseDown2D.y = -(event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1;
mouse3D.z = 0.5;
/** Project from camera through the mouse and create a ray */
projector.unprojectVector(mouse3D, camera);
var ray = new THREE.Ray(camera.position, mouse3D.subSelf(camera.position).normalize());
var intersects = ray.intersectObject(crateMesh); // store intersecting objects
if (intersects.length > 0) {
SELECTED = intersects[0].object;
var intersects = ray.intersectObject(plane);
}
}
/** This event handler is only fired after the mouse down event and
before the mouse up event and only when the mouse moves */
function onDocumentMouseMove(event) {
event.preventDefault();
mouse3D.x = mouse2D.x = (event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1;
mouse3D.y = mouse2D.y = -(event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1;
mouse3D.z = 0.5;
projector.unprojectVector(mouse3D, camera);
var ray = new THREE.Ray(camera.position, mouse3D.subSelf(camera.position).normalize());
if (SELECTED) {
var intersects = ray.intersectObject(plane);
dragVector.sub(mouse2D, mouseDown2D);
return;
}
var intersects = ray.intersectObject(crateMesh);
if (intersects.length > 0) {
if (INTERSECTED != intersects[0].object) {
INTERSECTED = intersects[0].object;
}
}
else {
INTERSECTED = null;
}
}
/** Removes event listeners when the mouse button is let go */
function onDocumentMouseUp(event) {
event.preventDefault();
/** Update mouse position */
mouse3D.x = mouse2D.x = (event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1;
mouse3D.y = mouse2D.y = -(event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1;
mouse3D.z = 0.5;
if (INTERSECTED) {
SELECTED = null;
}
mouseDown = false;
dragVector.set(0, 0);
}
/** Removes event listeners if the mouse runs off the renderer */
function onDocumentMouseOut(event) {
event.preventDefault();
if (INTERSECTED) {
plane.position.copy(INTERSECTED.position);
SELECTED = null;
}
mouseDown = false;
dragVector.set(0, 0);
}