我已经为 EventLogEntry 实现了一个自定义的 IEqualityComparer。
public class EventLogEntryListComparison :
IEqualityComparer<List<EventLogEntry>>,
IEqualityComparer<EventLogEntry>
对于IEqualityComparer<List<EventLogEntry>>
,GetHashCode 函数非常简单。
public int GetHashCode(List<EventLogEntry> obj)
{
return obj.Sum(entry => 23 * GetHashCode(entry));
}
但是,这会为某些条目引发 OverflowException。
"Arithmetic operation resulted in an overflow."
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Sum(IEnumerable`1 source)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Sum[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source, Func`2 selector)
at <snip>.Diagnostics.EventLogAnalysis.EventLogEntryListComparison.GetHashCode(List`1 obj) in C:\dev\<snip>Diagnostics.EventLogAnalysis\EventLogEntryListComparison.cs:line 112
at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2.Insert(TKey key, TValue value, Boolean add)
at System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2.set_Item(TKey key, TValue value)
at <snip>.Diagnostics.EventLogAnalysis.Program.AnalyseMachine(String validMachineName) in C:\dev\<snip>.Diagnostics.EventLogAnalysis\Program.cs:line 104
at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.<>c__DisplayClass2d`2.<ForEachWorker>b__23(Int32 i)
at System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.<>c__DisplayClassf`1.<ForWorker>b__c()
在尝试在调试时遇到相同的错误并且无法在即时窗口中出现之后,我将代码更改为此并再见 OverflowException?
int total = 0;
foreach (var eventLogEntry in obj)
{
total += GetHashCode(eventLogEntry);
}
return total;
LINQ 的 Sum 函数的行为有何不同?
编辑 2
感谢一些评论,更正和预期的 GetHashCode 函数现在如下所示,
public int GetHashCode(List<EventLogEntry> obj)
{
return unchecked(obj.Aggregate(17,
(accumulate, entry) =>
accumulate * 23 + GetHashCode(entry)));
}