如果您只想将ImageButtons
左右空间相等的那些居中,那么您可以简单地将它们包装在 a 中LinearLayout
,然后将其居中LinearLayout
在 parent 中RelativeLayout
:
RelativeLayout rlLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.parent);
LinearLayout container = new LinearLayout(this);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
ImageButton ib = new ImageButton(this);
ib.setId(i);
ib.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
ib.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
container.addView(ib);
if (ib.getId() == position) {
ib.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.black_circle_32x32);
}
}
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL,
RelativeLayout.TRUE);
rlLayout.addView(container, layoutParams);
如果您想编写更多代码来完成上述操作,那么您可以修改当前布局并将此元素添加为锚点:
<View
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/anchor" />
然后在ImageButtons
该锚点的左侧和右侧的代码位置中View
:
int anchorId = R.id.anchor;
int btnsNr = 6; // this is the number of Buttons
RelativeLayout rlLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.parent);
if (btnsNr % 2 != 0) {
anchorId = 1000;
btnsNr--;
ImageButton imgb = new ImageButton(this);
imgb.setImageResource(R.drawable.shop_open);
imgb.setId(anchorId);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rlp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
rlp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
rlLayout.addView(imgb, rlp);
}
int whichPart = 1;
while (whichPart >= 0) {
int previousId = anchorId;
for (int i = 0; i < (btnsNr / 2); i++) {
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams tmp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
if (whichPart == 1) {
tmp.addRule(RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF, previousId);
} else {
tmp.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, previousId);
}
ImageButton imgb = new ImageButton(this);
previousId += whichPart == 1 ? -1 : 1;
imgb.setId(previousId);
imgb.setImageResource(R.drawable.shop_open);
rlLayout.addView(imgb, tmp);
}
whichPart--;
}
如果您想计算ImageButtons
适合屏幕的数量(并将它们水平居中),您应该提到。