我安装了 Android SDK 但我无法使用它，因为 AVD 和 SDK 管理器没有运行。当我尝试打开其中任何一个时，命令提示符窗口会弹出大约半秒，然后关闭。我尝试从命令提示符运行 exe 以查看是否有错误消息但没有输出并且它的行为相同。我研究了这个问题，发现其他计算机也发生了同样的事情。我尝试了那里发布的一些解决方案：
似乎不起作用的解决方案
- 将 JDK 位置添加到
PATH环境变量的开头 - 将 Android SDK 位置添加到
PATH环境变量 - 以管理员身份运行应用程序
.android从用户 (C:/Users/[User Name]) 目录中删除文件夹- 在驱动器的根目录中安装
C:，而不是在 Program Files 中
操作系统信息：Windows 7 Home Premium，管理员权限
更新
我想我找到了问题的根源，但我仍然不知道如何解决它。问题似乎与我android.bat在C:\Android\android-sdk\tools目录中的文件有关。它尝试调用find_java.bat但由于一个小的语法问题而无法调用。这是输出：
'C:\Android\ANDROI~1\tools\lib\find_java.exe -s' 不是内部或外部命令、可运行程序或批处理文件。
错误：未找到合适的 Java。为了正确使用 Android 开发者工具，您需要在系统上安装合适版本的 Java JDK。我们建议您安装 JavaSE 的 JDK 版本，可在此处获得： http ://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads
您可以在此处找到完整的 Android SDK 要求：http: //developer.android.com/sdk/requirements.html
在对 进行一些修改后android.bat，我能够让它调用find_java.bat，无论我对它做了什么，它都会得到一堆错误。我终于感到沮丧，并决定在java.exe. 后来在批处理文件中还有另一个错误。我开始认为我的安装或批处理文件确实有问题。这是批处理文件 ( android.bat)：
@echo off
rem Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
rem
rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
rem
rem http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rem
rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rem limitations under the License.
rem Useful links:
rem Command-line reference:
rem http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490890.aspx
rem don't modify the caller's environment
setlocal
rem Set up prog to be the path of this script, including following symlinks,
rem and set up progdir to be the fully-qualified pathname of its directory.
set prog=%~f0
rem Grab current directory before we change it
set work_dir="%cd%"
rem Change current directory and drive to where the script is, to avoid
rem issues with directories containing whitespaces.
cd /d %~dp0
rem Check we have a valid Java.exe in the path.
set java_exe=
call lib\find_java.bat
if not defined java_exe goto :EOF
set jar_path=lib\sdkmanager.jar;lib\swtmenubar.jar
rem Set SWT.Jar path based on current architecture (x86 or x86_64)
for /f %%a in ('%java_exe% -jar lib\archquery.jar') do set swt_path=lib\%%a
:MkTempCopy
rem Copy android.bat and its required libs to a temp dir.
rem This avoids locking the tool dir in case the user is trying to update it.
set tmp_dir=%TEMP%\temp-android-tool
xcopy %swt_path% %tmp_dir%\%swt_path% /I /E /C /G /R /Y /Q > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\androidprefs.jar %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\org.eclipse.* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\sdk* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\common.jar %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\commons-compress* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\swtmenubar.jar %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\commons-logging* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\commons-codec* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\httpclient* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\httpcore* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
copy /B /D /Y lib\httpmime* %tmp_dir%\lib\ > nul
rem jar_path and swt_path are relative to PWD so we don't need to adjust them, just change dirs.
set tools_dir=%cd%
cd /d %tmp_dir%
:EndTempCopy
rem The global ANDROID_SWT always override the SWT.Jar path
if defined ANDROID_SWT set swt_path=%ANDROID_SWT%
if exist %swt_path% goto SetPath
echo ERROR: SWT folder '%swt_path%' does not exist.
echo Please set ANDROID_SWT to point to the folder containing swt.jar for your platform.
goto :EOF
:SetPath
rem Finally exec the java program and end here.
REM set REMOTE_DEBUG=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
call %java_exe% %REMOTE_DEBUG% -Dcom.android.sdkmanager.toolsdir="%tools_dir%" -Dcom.android.sdkmanager.workdir=%work_dir% -classpath "%jar_path%;%swt_path%\swt.jar" com.android.sdkmanager.Main %*
rem EOF
更新（再次）
我在 virtualbox 中运行的 WinXP 上安装了 Android SDK，它运行良好。不过我还是希望能在 Win7 上使用它。