我有一个在 Amazon Web Services 上运行的网站，该网站使用 Elastic Beanstalk 部署并在至少 2 个 EC2 微实例上运行。有一个 Auto Scaling 策略，因此它可以根据网站中的流量进行扩展和缩减。由于这个自动缩放策略，我想避免使用粘性会话，因此我使用memcached-session-manager。我将 Amazon ElastiCache（小型实例）用于 memcached 服务器。
context.xml中的配置如下：
<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="sessions.myinstancecode.0001.use1.cache.amazonaws.com:11211"
sticky="false"
sessionBackupAsync="false"
lockingMode="none"
transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory" />
当流量较低（即在线用户少于 10 个）时，这可以正常工作，但有时会导致 EC2 实例重新启动。您可以想象，如果网站当前在两个实例上运行，并且它们都决定同时重新启动，那么网站将变得无法访问，这是一个大问题。这些是在 EC2 实例决定重新启动之前在 Amazon S3 上轮换的 tail_catalina.log 中的最后几行：
Jun 13, 2012 12:32:27 AM de.javakaffee.web.msm.BackupSessionTask handleException
WARNING: Could not store session 42F9761AC24F826E1FC3F2A834FBF442 in memcached.
Note that this session was relocated to this node because the original node was not available.
net.spy.memcached.internal.CheckedOperationTimeoutException: Timed out waiting for operation - failing node: sessions.myinstancecode.0001.use1.cache.amazonaws.com/10.194.23.99:11211
at net.spy.memcached.internal.OperationFuture.get(OperationFuture.java:73)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.BackupSessionTask.storeSessionInMemcached(BackupSessionTask.java:230)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.BackupSessionTask.doBackupSession(BackupSessionTask.java:195)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.BackupSessionTask.call(BackupSessionTask.java:120)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.BackupSessionTask.call(BackupSessionTask.java:51)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.BackupSessionService$SynchronousExecutorService.submit(BackupSessionService.java:339)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.BackupSessionService.backupSession(BackupSessionService.java:198)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedSessionService.backupSession(MemcachedSessionService.java:967)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.SessionTrackerValve.backupSession(SessionTrackerValve.java:226)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.SessionTrackerValve.invoke(SessionTrackerValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:680)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:928)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:987)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:539)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:298)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
Jun 13, 2012 12:32:28 AM de.javakaffee.web.msm.LockingStrategy onAfterBackupSession
WARNING: An error occurred during onAfterBackupSession.
net.spy.memcached.internal.CheckedOperationTimeoutException: Timed out waiting for operation - failing node: sessions.myinstancecode.0001.use1.cache.amazonaws.com/10.194.23.99:11211
at net.spy.memcached.internal.OperationFuture.get(OperationFuture.java:73)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.LockingStrategy.onAfterBackupSession(LockingStrategy.java:287)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedSessionService.backupSession(MemcachedSessionService.java:970)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.SessionTrackerValve.backupSession(SessionTrackerValve.java:226)
at de.javakaffee.web.msm.SessionTrackerValve.invoke(SessionTrackerValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:680)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:928)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:987)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:539)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:298)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
似乎 Amazon ElastiCache 节点出现故障，但问题是，检查 Amazon CloudWatch，我可以看到 CPU 利用率从未超过 8%。Amazon ElastiCache 节点失败是否有任何原因，即使它没有受到太大压力？此外，当 Amazon ElastiChace 节点出现故障时，为什么 Amazon 决定重新启动（或者更好：终止并启动一个新实例）？
非常感谢任何帮助。
谢谢！