我正在将自制报告 Delphi 报告解决方案移植到 FastReport 中,并且我需要一个图表来显示数据集中字段的分布(“钟形曲线”或正态分布)。以前我编写了代码来将字段值分类到单元格中(例如 100 个),然后绘制一个单元格计数 (Y) 与 1-100 (X) 的 TChart 直方图。FastReport 与 TChart 有很好的集成,我可以轻松地绘制字段值线。是否有绘制分布图的现有方法,或者我应该创建一个新的排序单元格数据集并绘制它?谢谢。
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当我意识到没有直接的解决方案时,我创建了一个其他人可能会觉得有用的类。它需要一个数据集,并为特定字段名称构建频率单元列表,然后将其缓存以允许来自名为“Distributions”的 TfrxUserDataSet 的“GetValue”调用。然后,报告用户可以简单地在报告中放置一个条形图,指定“分布”作为数据集,并为“Y 值”选择所需的字段。“X 值”必须设置为相同的字段名称,但附加“-X” - 然后我的类透明地返回在第一次调用时构建频率单元的图表的 X 和 Y 值。不涉及 FastReport 代码。
虽然可以工作,但这是初出茅庐的代码,可以进一步改进,例如目前 X 值从最小值到最大值。更好的显示是使用 3 或 6-sigma(标准偏差),但这很容易修改。
unit UartFastReportsDistribution;
interface
uses
DB,
Classes;
const
CellCount = 101;
type
TCellArray = array[0..CellCount-1] of integer;
TXValues = array[0..CellCount-1] of double;
TDistributionCells = class( TObject )
constructor Create( ADataSet : TDataSet; const AFieldName : string );
PRIVATE
FDataSet : TDataSet;
FFieldName : string;
FCells : TCellArray;
FLastRecNo : integer;
FCellsMax : integer;
FDataMin, FDataMax : double;
procedure BuildCells;
function XValue( AIndex : integer ) : double;
function YValue( AIndex : integer ) : double;
function DataMean : double;
function DataDevPk : double;
end;
TArtFastReportsDistribution = class( TObject )
constructor Create( ADataSet : TDataSet );
destructor Destroy; override;
private
FDataSet : TDataSet;
FDistributions : TStringList;
function NameToDistribution( const AFieldName: string) : TDistributionCells;
PUBLIC
procedure DoGetData( const AFieldName: string; ARecNo : integer; var Value: Variant);
function RecordCount : integer;
end;
implementation
uses
Math,
SysUtils;
{ TArtFastReportsDistribution }
function TArtFastReportsDistribution.NameToDistribution( const AFieldName: string) : TDistributionCells;
var
I : integer;
begin
I := FDistributions.IndexOf( AFieldName );
if I = -1 then
begin
Result := TDistributionCells.Create( FDataSet, AFieldName );
FDistributions.AddObject( AfieldName, Result );
end
else
Result := FDistributions.Objects[I] as TDistributionCells;
end;
constructor TArtFastReportsDistribution.Create(ADataSet: TDataSet);
begin
inherited Create;
FDataSet := ADataSet;
FDistributions := TStringList.Create;
FDistributions.OwnsObjects := True;
end;
destructor TArtFastReportsDistribution.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil( FDistributions );
inherited;
end;
procedure TArtFastReportsDistribution.DoGetData(const AFieldName: string;
ARecNo : integer; var Value: Variant);
var
sFieldName : string;
bIsXValue : boolean;
I : integer;
Dist : TDistributionCells;
begin
sFieldName := AFieldName;
I := Pos( '-X', sFieldName );
bIsXValue := I > 0;
if bIsXValue then
Delete( sFieldName, I, MaxInt );
Dist := NameToDistribution( sFieldName );
If (ARecNo = 1) and (Dist.FLastRecNo <> 1) then
Dist.BuildCells;
Dist.FLastRecNo := ARecNo;
if bIsXValue then
Value := Dist.XValue(ARecNo-1)
else
Value := Dist.YValue(ARecNo-1);
end;
function TArtFastReportsDistribution.RecordCount: integer;
begin
Result := CellCount;
end;
{ TDistributionCells }
{ TDistributionCells }
procedure TDistributionCells.BuildCells;
procedure ClearCells;
var
I : integer;
begin
for I := 0 to CellCount-1 do
FCells[I] := 0;
FCellsMax := 0;
FDataMin := 0.0;
FDataMax := 0.0;
end;
function GetDataSetFieldValues : TFloatArray;
var
I : integer;
Field : TField;
begin
Field := FDataSet.FieldByName( FFieldName );
if not Assigned( Field ) then
Raise Exception.CreateFmt( 'Missing distribution field "%s"', [FFieldName] );
SetLength( Result, FDataSet.RecordCount );
FDataSet.First;
I := 0;
While not FDataset.EOF do
begin
Result[I] := Field.AsFloat;
Inc(I);
FDataSet.Next;
end;
end;
var
I,
iCellCount,
iOffset : integer;
F : double;
Data : TFloatArray;
begin
ClearCells;
If FDataSet.RecordCount = 0 then
Exit;
Data := GetDataSetFieldValues;
FDataMin := MinValue( Data );
FDataMax := MaxValue( Data );
FCellsMax := 0;
iCellCount := Length( FCells );
for I := 0 to Length( Data )-1 do
begin
F := Data[I];
F := (F - DataMean + DataDevPk)/(2*DataDevPk);
iOffset := Trunc( iCellCount * F );
If iOffset < 0 then
iOffset := 0
else
If iOffset > iCellCount-1 then
iOffset := CellCount-1;
FCells[iOffset] := FCells[iOffset] + 1;
If I = 0 then
FCellsMax := FCells[iOffset]
else
FCellsMax := Max( FCells[iOffset], FCellsMax );
end;
end;
constructor TDistributionCells.Create(ADataSet: TDataSet;
const AFieldName: string);
begin
inherited Create;
FDataSet := ADataSet;
FFieldName := AFieldName;
end;
function TDistributionCells.DataDevPk: double;
begin
Result := FDataMax - DataMean;
end;
function TDistributionCells.DataMean: double;
begin
Result := (FDataMin + FDataMax) / 2;
end;
function TDistributionCells.XValue(AIndex: integer): double;
begin
Result := AIndex;
Result := (Result / CellCount) - 0.5;
Result := DataMean + (Result*2*DataDevPk);
end;
function TDistributionCells.YValue(AIndex: integer): double;
begin
// Result := 100.0 * FCells[AIndex] / FCellsMax;
Result := FCells[AIndex];
end;
于 2012-06-13T05:39:13.713 回答