在 Intel core2Duo 上使用 SSE 2。
sse_add() 和 normal_add() 所花费的时间在多次运行中不是恒定的,实际上现在经过多次修改后总是为 0。
该程序基本上找到以下矩阵的每一列的总和:
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19
我已经验证了结果,并且这两个函数都正确:
results= 8, 16, 80, 104, 120, 1280, 48, 152
为什么会这样?还是因为我没有正确测量时间?您能否在您的机器上运行相同的代码并进行验证?
更新根据建议,我放了一个 for 循环,如下所示,但时间仍然为 0(显然我必须将总时间除以迭代次数以获得正确的值,但为什么我得到总时间 0?):
// variable declarations used for time calculation
double elapTicks;
double elapMilli ;
double begin = BeginTimer();
for(int i=0; i<1000000000;i++)
{
//sum of consecutive rows
__m128i t1=_mm_adds_epi16( x1[0] , x2[0] );
__m128i t2=_mm_adds_epi16( x3[0] , x4[0] );
__m128i t3=_mm_adds_epi16( x5[0] , x6[0] );
__m128i t4=_mm_adds_epi16( x7[0] , x8[0] );
//t5=t1+t2 & t6=t3 + t4
__m128i t5=_mm_adds_epi16( t1 ,t2 );
__m128i t6=_mm_adds_epi16( t3 ,t4 );
///t7=t6+t5, which is final answer
__m128i t7=_mm_adds_epi16( t5 ,t6 );
}
printf ("Timer set to: %f\n", begin);
// variable definitions to calculate time taken
elapTicks = EndTimer(begin)-begin; // stop the timer,and calculate the time
taken
elapMilli = elapTicks/1000; // milliseconds from Begin to End
printf ("Time in SSE in Milliseconds : %f\n", elapMilli);
}
原始程序如下。
*更新:删除所有 printf 和 malloc *
在单独的程序中一一计时功能:
上证版
clock_t BeginTimer()
{
//timer declaration
clock_t Begin; //initialize Begin
Begin = clock() * CLK_TCK; //start the timer
return Begin;
}
clock_t EndTimer(clock_t begin)
{
clock_t End;
End = clock() * CLK_TCK; //stop the timer
return End;
}
int main( )
{
sse_add();
getch();
return 0;
}
void sse_add()
{
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a1[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a2[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a3[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a4[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a5[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a6[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a7[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
__declspec(align(16)) unsigned short a8[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
//__m128i maps to the XMM[0-7] registers
__m128i *x1 = (__m128i*) &a1[0];
__m128i *x2 = (__m128i*) &a2[0];
__m128i *x3 = (__m128i*) &a3[0];
__m128i *x4 = (__m128i*) &a4[0];
__m128i *x5 = (__m128i*) &a5[0];
__m128i *x6 = (__m128i*) &a6[0];
__m128i *x7 = (__m128i*) &a7[0];
__m128i *x8 = (__m128i*) &a8[0];
// _mm_adds_epi16 : Adds the 8 signed 16-bit integers in a to the 8 signed \
//16-bit integers in b and saturates.
// variable declarations used for time calculation
float elapTicks;
float elapMilli ;
double begin = BeginTimer();
printf ("Timer set to: %.2f\n", begin); // print the initialised timer (0)
//sum of consecutive rows
__m128i t1=_mm_adds_epi16( x1[0] , x2[0] );
__m128i t2=_mm_adds_epi16( x3[0] , x4[0] );
__m128i t3=_mm_adds_epi16( x5[0] , x6[0] );
__m128i t4=_mm_adds_epi16( x7[0] , x8[0] );
//t5=t1+t2 & t6=t3 + t4
__m128i t5=_mm_adds_epi16( t1 ,t2 );
__m128i t6=_mm_adds_epi16( t3 ,t4 );
///t7=t6+t5, which is final answer
__m128i t7=_mm_adds_epi16( t5 ,t6 );
// variable definitions to calculate time taken
elapTicks = EndTimer(begin); // stop the timer, and calculate the time taken
elapMilli = elapTicks/1000; // milliseconds from Begin to End
printf ("Time in SSE in Milliseconds : %.2f\n", elapMilli);
}
普通版
clock_t BeginTimer()
{
//timer declaration
clock_t Begin; //initialize Begin
Begin = clock() * CLK_TCK; //start the timer
return Begin;
}
clock_t EndTimer(clock_t begin)
{
clock_t End;
End = clock() * CLK_TCK; //stop the timer
return End;
}
int main( )
{
normal_add();
getch();
return 0;
}
void normal_add()
{
unsigned short a1[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short a2[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short a3[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short a4[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short a5[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short a6[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short a7[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short a8[8]={1,2,10,13,15,160,6,19};
unsigned short t1[8], t2[8], t3[8], t4[8],t5[8], t6[8], t7[8];
float elapTicks;
float elapMilli ;
double begin1 = BeginTimer();
printf ("Timer reset to: %f\n", begin1); // print the initialised timer (0)
for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
{
t1[i]=a1[i] +a2[i];
}
for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
{
t2[i]=a3[i] +a4[i];
}
for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
{
t3[i]=a5[i] +a6[i];
}
for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
{
t4[i]=a7[i] +a8[i];
}
for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
{
t5[i]=t1[i] +t2[i];
}
for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
{
t6[i]=t3[i] +t4[i];
}
for(int i=0; i<8;i++)
{
t7[i]=t5[i] +t6[i];
}
elapTicks = EndTimer(begin1); // stop the timer, and calculete the time taken
elapMilli = elapTicks/1000; // milliseconds from Begin to End
printf ("Time spent in normal add in Milliseconds : %.2f\n", elapMilli);
}