4

我有一个使用本机 LAF 的 Java 应用程序,如下所示:

    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

这很好用,但是,我正在尝试使按钮具有红色背景,但结果如下:

在此处输入图像描述

如您所见,我在按钮上设置了背景和前景,但结果在视觉上并不令人愉悦。 有没有办法让按钮在不继承 JButton 的情况下绘制红色背景?

4

4 回答 4

4

您必须了解,在 Swing 的 Look & Feel 结构下,是 JButton 的 UI 委托进行绘制,而不是 JButton 本身,因此setBackground(...)在这种情况下无法正常工作。您最好在按钮上添加一个图标。

于 2012-06-10T23:10:10.847 回答
4

我创建了自己的CustomColorButton ,在单击鼠标上具有很好的渐变效果

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

您可以像这样创建一个新按钮:

CustomColorButton button = new CustomColorButton(Color.RED, Color.WHITE); // Background and font color
button.setText("Color button!");

CustomColorButton

public class CustomColorButton extends JButton implements ActionListener, MouseListener
{
    private boolean hovered = false;
    private boolean clicked = false;

    private Color normalColor = null;
    private Color lightColor = null;
    private Color darkColor = null;

    public CustomColorButton(Color normalRedColor, Color fontColor)
    {
        setForeground(fontColor);

        this.normalColor = normalRedColor;
        this.lightColor = normalRedColor.brighter();
        this.darkColor = normalRedColor.darker();

        addActionListener(this);
        addMouseListener(this);
        setContentAreaFilled(false);
    }

    /**
     * Overpainting component, so it can have different colors
     */
    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

        GradientPaint gp = null;

        if (clicked)
            gp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, darkColor, 0, getHeight(), darkColor.darker());
        else if (hovered)
            gp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, lightColor, 0, getHeight(), lightColor.darker());
        else
            gp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, normalColor, 0, getHeight(), normalColor.darker());

        g2d.setPaint(gp);

        // Draws the rounded opaque panel with borders
        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); // For High quality
        g2d.fillRoundRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), 7, 7);

        g2d.setColor(darkColor.darker().darker());
        g2d.drawRoundRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1, 7, 7);

        super.paintComponent(g);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0)
    {
        System.out.println("Button clicked!");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0)
    {
        hovered = true;
        clicked = false;

        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0)
    {
        hovered = false;
        clicked = false;

        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0)
    {
        hovered = true;
        clicked = true;

        repaint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0)
    {
        hovered = true;
        clicked = false;

        repaint();
    }
}
于 2014-05-29T13:46:23.117 回答
2

对于遇到我遇到的问题的任何人,这是我采用的解决方案:

我切换到使用 ImageIcon 添加作为按钮子项的图像:

    BufferedImage stopPicture = null;
    try {
        stopPicture = ImageIO.read(new File("stop.png"));
    } catch (IOException ex) { }
    JLabel picLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon( stopPicture ));
    JButton btnStop = new JButton("");
    btnStop.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            SerialTest.getInstance().stopMoving();
        }
    });
    btnStop.add(picLabel);
于 2012-06-10T23:52:19.203 回答
0

如果“没有子类化”意味着不必自己扩展它,那么您可以选择使用 SwingX JXButton,它将 JButton 扩展为使用画家(以及更多):

JButton button = new JButton();
button.setBackground(bg);

变成

JXButton button = new JXButton();
button.setBackgroundPainter(new MattePainter(bg));

如果您必须坚持使用基本 JButton,我认为没有解决方案,因为您 L&F 的工作方式。

于 2013-09-18T08:34:05.340 回答