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如何从 a 中拍照TImageList并将其放入 a TImage（或将其返回为 a TGraphic）？

重要的一点是 aTImageList可以包含 32-bpp alpha 混合图像。目标是获取这些 alpha 混合图像之一并将其放置在TImage. 这意味着在某些时候我可能需要一个TGraphic. 虽然严格来说，我的问题是将ImageList中的图像放入Image。如果这可以在没有中间体的情况下完成，TGraphic那也很好。

我们想要什么？

我们想要一个函数的胆量：

procedure GetImageListImageIntoImage(SourceImageList: TCustomImageList; 
      ImageIndex: Integer; TargetImage: TImage);
begin
   //TODO: Figure this out.
   //Neither SourceImageList.GetIcon nor SourceImageList.GetBitmap preserve the alpha channel
end;

还有另一个有用的中间辅助函数：

function ImageListGetGraphic(ImageList: TCustomImageList; ImageIndex: Integer): TGraphic;
var
//  ico: TIcon;
    bmp: TBitmap;
begin
    {Doesn't work; loses alpha channel. 
    Windows Icon format can support 32bpp alpha bitmaps. But it just doesn't work here
    ico := TIcon.Create;
    ImageList.GetIcon(ImageIndex, ico, dsTransparent, itImage);
    Result := ico;
    }

    {Doesn't work; loses alpha channel.
    Windows does support 32bpp alpha bitmaps. But it just doesn't work here
    bmp := TBitmap.Create;
    bmp.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
    Imagelist.GetBitmap(ImageIndex, bmp);
    Result := bmp;
    }
end;

让我们将原始过程转换为：

procedure GetImageListImageIntoImage(SourceImageList: TCustomImageList; ImageIndex: Integer; TargetImage: TImage);
var
   g: TGraphic;
begin
   g := ImageListGetGraphic(SourceImageList, ImageIndex);
   TargetImage.Picture.Graphic := g; //Assignment of TGraphic does a copy
   g.Free;
end;

我也有一些随机的东西：

Image1.Picture := TPicture(ImageList1.Components[0]);

但这不会编译。

PS我有德尔福2010

4

2 回答 2

2 
ImageList1.GetBitmap(0, Image1.Picture.Bitmap);
于 2012-06-10T22:59:09.113 回答
0

Routine to get a transparent graphic out of an ImageList:

function ImageListGetGraphic(ImageList: TCustomImageList; ImageIndex: Integer): TGraphic;
var
    ico: HICON;
//  png: TPngImage;
//  icon: TIcon;
//  bmp: TBitmap;
    wicbmp: IWICBitmap;
    wi: TWicImage;
begin
{   //Works. Uses our own better Wic library.
    ico := ImageList_GetIcon(ImageList.Handle, ImageIndex, ILD_NORMAL);
    Result := TWicGraphic.FromHICON(ico);
    DestroyIcon(ico);}

    //Works, uses the built-in Delphi TWicImage (careful of VCL bugs)
    ico := ImageList_GetIcon(ImageList.Handle, ImageIndex, ILD_NORMAL);
    wi := TWICImage.Create; //Due to a bug in the VCL, you must construct the TWicImage before trying to access the Wic ImagingFactory
    OleCheck(TWicImage.ImagingFactory.CreateBitmapFromHICON(ico, wicbmp));
    wi.Handle := wicbmp;
    Result := wi;

{   //Doesn't work, loses alpha channel
    icon := TIcon.Create;
    ImageList.GetIcon(ImageIndex, icon, dsTransparent, itImage);
    Result := icon;
    }

{   //Doesn't work, loses alpha channel
    bmp := TBitmap.Create;
    bmp.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
    Imagelist.GetBitmap(ImageIndex, bmp);
    Result := bmp;
    }

{   //Fails: cannot assign a TIcon to a TPngImage
    icon := TIcon.Create;
    ImageList.GetIcon(ImageIndex, icon, ImgList.dsNormal, itImage);
    png := TPngImage.Create;
    png.Assign(icon);
    Result := png;
    icon.Free;
    }

{   //Working failure; doesn't support stretched drawing (e.g. TImage.Stretch = true)
    icon := TIcon.Create;
    ImageList.GetIcon(ImageIndex, icon, ImgList.dsNormal, itImage);
    Result := ico;
    }

end;

Sample usage:

g: TGraphic;

g := ImageListGetGraphic(ImageList1, 7);
Image1.Picture.Graphic := g;
g.Free;

Note: Any code released into public domain. No attribution required.

于 2014-10-14T17:38:00.807 回答