我正在开发我的第一个 Java 项目,它实现了一个名为“HeartRates”的类,它获取用户的出生日期并返回他们的最大和目标心率。主测试程序中的所有内容都有效,除了一件事,我不知道在捕获异常后如何阻止其余代码打印。
我不太确定捕获异常的整个代码部分,因为它是从教授给我们的内容中复制和粘贴的。如果有人能告诉我如何在发生错误后终止程序,或者打印自定义错误消息并阻止程序进一步执行,我将不胜感激。
这是代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class HeartRatesTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HeartRates test= new HeartRates();
Scanner input = new Scanner( System.in );
GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
gc.setLenient(false);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Welcome to the Heart Rate Calculator");;
test.setFirstName(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter your first name: \n"));
test.setLastName(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please enter your last name: \n"));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Now enter your date of birth in Month/Day/Year order (hit enter after each): \n");
try{
String num1= JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Month: \n");
int m= Integer.parseInt(num1);
test.setMonth(m);
gc.set(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, test.getMonth());
num1= JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Day: \n");
m= Integer.parseInt(num1);
test.setDay(m);
gc.set(GregorianCalendar.DATE, test.getDay());
num1= JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Year: \n");
m= Integer.parseInt(num1);
test.setYear(m);
gc.set(GregorianCalendar.YEAR, test.getYear());
gc.getTime(); // exception thrown here
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String message="Information for "+test.getFirstName()+" "+test.getLastName()+": \n\n"+"DOB: "+ test.getMonth()+"/" +test.getDay()+ "/"
+test.getYear()+ "\nAge: "+ test.getAge()+"\nMax Heart Rate: "+test.getMaxHR()+" BPM\nTarget Heart Rate(range): "+test.getTargetHRLow()
+" - "+test.getTargetHRHigh()+" BPM";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, message);
}