4

我想在 Oracle 11g 中旋转一个表。枢轴选项需要聚合。这是我原来的表:

project | attribute | value
===========================
'cust1' | 'foo'     | '4'
'cust2' | 'bar'     | 'tbd'
'cust3  | 'baz'     | '2012-06-07'
'cust1' | 'bar'     | 'tdsa'
'cust4' | 'foo'     | '22'
'cust4' | 'baz'     | '2013-01-01'

旋转后,表格应如下所示:

project | foo | bar | baz
=========================
'cust1' | '4' |'tdba'| NULL
'cust2' | NULL|'tbd' | NULL
'cust3' | NULL| NULL | '2012-06-07'
'cust4' | '22'| NULL | '2013-01-01'

现在,如您所见,分组应该发生在项目列上。不需要折叠或计算任何值。只需轮换一次。那么,枢轴选择是否正确?

4

1 回答 1

7

是的,我想是这样。MAX使用聚合很容易做这样的数据透视:

SELECT
    *
FROM
(
    SELECT
        project,
        attribute,
        value
    FROM
        table1
) AS SourceTable
PIVOT
(
    MAX(value)
    FOR attribute IN ([foo],[bar],[baz])
) AS pvt

否则,您必须在 a max 聚合中执行 case 语句。像这样:

SELECT
    MAX(CASE WHEN attribute='foo' THEN value ELSE NULL END) AS foo,
    MAX(CASE WHEN attribute='bar' THEN value ELSE NULL END) AS bar,
    MAX(CASE WHEN attribute='baz' THEN value ELSE NULL END) AS baz,
    project
FROM
    table1
GROUP BY
    project

这几乎与做PIVOT. 但我宁愿做的PIVOTCASE WHEN MAX..

于 2012-06-07T09:35:53.420 回答