使用SQLITE_DEBUG
启用标志的 sqlite3:
sqlite> create table x (x1 integer);
sqlite> insert into x values (1);
sqlite> insert into x values (2);
sqlite> insert into x values (3);
sqlite> insert into x values (4);
sqlite> insert into x values (5);
sqlite> pragma vdbe_listing=1;
VDBE Program Listing:
0 Expire 0 0 0 00
1 Halt 0 0 0 00
sqlite> select x1*x1 as s from x where s>-10 and s>-9 and s>0 and s>-4 and s>2;
VDBE Program Listing:
0 Trace 0 0 0 00
1 Integer -10 1 0 00
2 Integer -9 2 0 00
3 Integer 0 3 0 00
4 Integer -4 4 0 00
5 Integer 2 5 0 00
6 Goto 0 26 0 00
7 OpenRead 0 3 0 1 00 x
8 Rewind 0 24 0 00
9 Column 0 0 7 00 x.x1
10 Multiply 7 7 6 00
11 Le 1 23 6 6A
12 Multiply 7 7 6 00
13 Le 2 23 6 6A
14 Multiply 7 7 6 00
15 Le 3 23 6 6A
16 Multiply 7 7 6 00
17 Le 4 23 6 6A
18 Multiply 7 7 6 00
19 Le 5 23 6 6A
20 Column 0 0 6 00 x.x1
21 Multiply 6 6 9 00
22 ResultRow 9 1 0 00
23 Next 0 9 0 01
24 Close 0 0 0 00
25 Halt 0 0 0 00
26 Transaction 0 0 0 00
27 VerifyCookie 0 4 0 00
28 TableLock 0 3 0 x 00
29 Goto 0 7 0 00
s
----
4
9
16
25
sqlite>
从上面的指令堆栈中可以看出,行上的循环(第 8-23 行)对子句中的每个表达式重复Multiply
andLe
命令where
,对于表中的每一行。
因此,为了回答我自己的问题,sqlite 引擎能够通过select
在执行时替换它们的定义来使用列别名where
。