两个 python 解释器会话。第一个来自 CentOS 上的 python。第二个来自 Mac OS X 10.7 上的内置 python。为什么第二个会话从 \U 转义序列中创建长度为 2 的字符串,并随后出错?
$ python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Dec 7 2011, 20:48:22)
[GCC 4.4.6 20110731 (Red Hat 4.4.6-3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> u'\U00000020'
u' '
>>> u'\U00000065'
u'e'
>>> u'\U0000FFFF'
u'\uffff'
>>> u'\U00010000'
u'\U00010000'
>>> len(u'\U00010000')
1
>>> ord(u'\U00010000')
65536
$ python
Python 2.6.7 (r267:88850, Jul 31 2011, 19:30:54)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2335.15.00)] on darwin
>>> u'\U00000020'
u' '
>>> u'\U00000065'
u'e'
>>> u'\U0000FFFF'
u'\uffff'
>>> u'\U00010000'
u'\U00010000'
>>> len(u'\U00010000')
2
>>> ord(u'\U00010000')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: ord() expected a character, but string of length 2 found