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我正在尝试从具有 cac 卡身份验证的 squid 代理后面发出 https 获取请求。加载 opensc 引擎并获取证书和私钥似乎工作正常。下面是回溯和代码。

任何帮助是极大的赞赏。

追溯

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "testM2Crypto.py", line 64, in <module>
res = m2urllib2.urlopen(req)
File "c:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 135, in urlopen
return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "c:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 415, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "c:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 433, in _open
'_open', req)
File "c:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 387, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\M2Crypto\m2urllib2.py", line 94, in https_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.get_selector(), req.data, headers)
File "c:\Python27\lib\httplib.py", line 963, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "c:\Python27\lib\httplib.py", line 994, in _send_request
self.putrequest(method, url, **skips)
File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\M2Crypto\httpslib.py", line 140, in putrequest
raise ValueError, "unknown URL type: %s" % url
ValueError: unknown URL type: /index.asp?site=SomeSite

代码

from M2Crypto import httpslib, m2urllib2, m2, SSL, Engine
import urllib2

url = 'https://some.domain.com/index.asp?site=SomeSite'

e = Engine.load_dynamic_engine("pkcs11", "c:/windows/syswow64/engine_pkcs11.dll")
pk = Engine.Engine("pkcs11")
pk.ctrl_cmd_string("MODULE_PATH", "c:/windows/syswow64/opensc-pkcs11.dll")
m2.engine_init(m2.engine_by_id("pkcs11"))

cert = e.load_certificate("slot_01-id_01")
privatekey = e.load_private_key("slot_01-id_01")

ctx = SSL.Context("sslv23")
ctx.set_cipher_list("HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:@STRENGTH")
ctx.set_session_id_ctx("foobar")
m2.ssl_ctx_use_x509(ctx.ctx, cert.x509)
m2.ssl_ctx_use_pkey_privkey(ctx.ctx, privatekey.pkey)

proxy_support=urllib2.ProxyHandler({'https':'https://proxy:3128'})
opener = m2urllib2.build_opener(ctx, proxy_support)
m2urllib2.install_opener(opener)
req = m2urllib2.Request(url)
res = m2urllib2.urlopen(req)
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1 回答 1

1

我终于能够解决昨天的问题。我不得不对代码进行一些修改。我还必须修补 M2Crypto 库中的一个错误，该错误阻止通过代理访问 https（感谢 redhat 的 Miloslav Trmač 提供补丁）。下面的解决方案适用于可能遇到类似问题的其他任何人。希望这可以帮助。

代码

from M2Crypto import httpslib, m2urllib2, m2, SSL, Engine
import urllib2

userPin = "123456"
rootCertPath = 'd:/path/to/rootCert.pem'
url = 'https://some.domain.com/index.asp?site=SomeSite'

e = Engine.load_dynamic_engine("pkcs11", "c:/windows/syswow64/engine_pkcs11.dll")
pk = Engine.Engine("pkcs11")
pk.ctrl_cmd_string("MODULE_PATH", "c:/windows/syswow64/opensc-pkcs11.dll")
if len(userPin) > 0: pk.ctrl_cmd_string("PIN", userPin)

m2.engine_init(m2.engine_by_id("pkcs11"))

rootcert = X509.load_cert(rootCertPath)
cert = e.load_certificate("slot_01-id_01")
privatekey = e.load_private_key("slot_01-id_01")

ctx = SSL.Context("sslv23")
ctx.set_cipher_list("HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:@STRENGTH")
ctx.set_session_id_ctx("foobar")
ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=rootcert)
m2.ssl_ctx_use_x509(ctx.ctx, cert.x509)
m2.ssl_ctx_use_pkey_privkey(ctx.ctx, privatekey.pkey)

proxy_support=urllib2.ProxyHandler({'https':'https://proxy:3128'})
opener = m2urllib2.build_opener(ctx, proxy_support)
m2urllib2.install_opener(opener)
req = m2urllib2.Request(url)
try:
    res = m2urllib2.urlopen(req)
    print '\nsuccess'
except urllib2.HTTPError, err:
    print '\nerror'
    print 'err.code: '+str(err.code)
    print 'err.reason: '+str(err.reason)
    print 'err.read(): '+str(err.read())

感谢 redhat 的 Miloslav Trmač 提供补丁。我在以下网址找到了这个补丁，http://arm.koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=61225。

M2Crypto 补丁

diff -urN M2Crypto/M2Crypto/httpslib.py M2Crypto-0.21.1/M2Crypto/httpslib.py
--- M2Crypto/M2Crypto/httpslib.py   2012-03-15 03:27:22.181524406 +0100
+++ M2Crypto-0.21.1/M2Crypto/httpslib.py    2012-03-15 03:27:40.467485033 +0100
@@ -182,14 +182,14 @@
         else:
             HTTPSConnection.putheader(self, header, value)

-    def endheaders(self):
+    def endheaders(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # We've recieved all of hte headers. Use the supplied username
         # and password for authorization, possibly overriding the authstring
         # supplied in the headers.
         if not self._proxy_auth:
             self._proxy_auth = self._encode_auth()

-        HTTPSConnection.endheaders(self)
+        HTTPSConnection.endheaders(self, *args, **kwargs)

     def connect(self):
         HTTPConnection.connect(self)
diff -urN M2Crypto/M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py M2Crypto-0.21.1/M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py
--- M2Crypto/M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py  2011-01-15 20:10:05.000000000 +0100
+++ M2Crypto-0.21.1/M2Crypto/m2urllib2.py   2012-03-15 03:27:40.467485033 +0100
@@ -64,8 +64,10 @@
         target_host = urlparse.urlparse(full_url)[1]

         if (target_host != host):
+            request_uri = urlparse.urldefrag(full_url)[0]
             h = httpslib.ProxyHTTPSConnection(host = host, ssl_context = self.ctx)
         else:
+            request_uri = req.get_selector()
             h = httpslib.HTTPSConnection(host = host, ssl_context = self.ctx)
         # End our change
         h.set_debuglevel(self._debuglevel)
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
         # request.
         headers["Connection"] = "close"
         try:
-            h.request(req.get_method(), req.get_selector(), req.data, headers)
+            h.request(req.get_method(), request_uri, req.data, headers)
             r = h.getresponse()
         except socket.error, err: # XXX what error?
             raise URLError(err)
于 2012-06-15T15:41:22.710 回答