考虑以下代码:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>
typedef NSString* MyStringRef;
typedef NSString MyString;
@interface ClassA : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) MyStringRef stringA;
@property (nonatomic, copy) MyString *stringB;
@end
@implementation ClassA
@synthesize stringA = _stringA;
@synthesize stringB = _stringB;
@end
int main() {
unsigned int count = 0;
Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([ClassA class], &count);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Ivar thisIvar = ivars[i];
NSLog(@"thisIvar = %s, %s", ivar_getName(thisIvar), ivar_getTypeEncoding(thisIvar));
}
ClassA *a = [[ClassA alloc] init];
NSLog(@"Out: %@", [a valueForKey:@"stringA"]);
NSLog(@"Out: %@", [a valueForKey:@"stringB"]);
}
这是输出:
$ clang --version
Apple clang version 3.1 (tags/Apple/clang-318.0.58) (based on LLVM 3.1svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0
Thread model: posix
$ clang -o typedef -fobjc-arc -framework Foundation typedef.m && ./typedef
2012-06-06 20:14:15.881 typedef[37282:707] thisIvar = _stringA, @"NSString"
2012-06-06 20:14:15.884 typedef[37282:707] thisIvar = _stringB, ^{NSString=#}
2012-06-06 20:14:15.885 typedef[37282:707] Out: (null)
2012-06-06 20:14:15.888 typedef[37282:707] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<ClassA 0x7fabe0501480> valueForUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key stringB.'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff835fef56 __exceptionPreprocess + 198
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff878e5d5e objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff836891b9 -[NSException raise] + 9
3 Foundation 0x00007fff83e77703 -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) valueForUndefinedKey:] + 240
4 Foundation 0x00007fff83dae38e _NSGetUsingKeyValueGetter + 108
5 Foundation 0x00007fff83dae315 -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) valueForKey:] + 392
6 typedef 0x000000010e84bc6d main + 317
7 typedef 0x000000010e84b9c4 start + 52
)
我在这里遇到的问题是,Objective-C 是什么导致typedef NSString MyString
有效地创建一个包含一个类型变量的结构,Class
然后在我使用的地方使用它MyString
。例如结构看起来像这样(在咨询后):
struct NSString {
Class a;
};
这有点道理,但会导致valueForKey:
失败,大概是因为它现在是一个结构,所以它不能以与对象相同的方式返回它。或者更准确地说,它属于docs 中描述的搜索顺序的“抛出异常”部分。
我只是想了解导致这种情况发生的语言是什么,以及为什么它不能以同样的方式对待我的 2 个 typedef。