显然，我用于使用 Selenium Webdriver 进行自动化测试的站点上有一个过期的证书。我尝试在 Internet 设置中禁用证书吊销，并重新启动 IE（以及 Windows，为了安全起见），但无济于事。
我还尝试使用 Webdriver 浏览警告页面，但也没有成功。由于某种原因，它无法检测到页面上的“继续”按钮，无论是使用 xpath 还是内置的“By.id”定位机制。我愿意使用 WebDriver 解决此问题，但我更喜欢允许我禁用证书吊销的解决方案。除了在 VM 上进行自动化测试之外，我不会将 IE 用于其他任何事情，所以我不担心安全问题。
万一WebDriver是唯一的选择，这里是页面的源代码
<HTML dir=ltr><HEAD><TITLE>Certificate Error: Navigation Blocked</TITLE><LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="ErrorPageTemplate.css">
<META name=MS.LOCALE content=EN-US>
<META content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content=Yes http-equiv=MSThemeCompatible>
<SCRIPT language=javascript type=text/javascript src="errorPageStrings.js">
</SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT language=javascript type=text/javascript src="httpErrorPagesScripts.js">
</SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT language=javascript type=text/javascript src="invalidcert.js">
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY class=securityError onload="BodyLoad(); initMoreInfo('infoBlockID');">
<TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=730><!-- Main title -->
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD id=shieldIconAlign vAlign=top rowSpan=3 width=60 align=left><IMG id=shieldIcon alt="Shield icon" src="red_shield_48.png"> </TD>
<TD id=mainTitleAlign vAlign=center width=* align=left>
<H1 id=mainTitle>There is a problem with this website's security certificate.</H1></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>
<H3>
<DIV id=linkdiv name="linkdiv"></DIV></H3></TD></TR>
<TR><!-- This row is for the the divider-->
<TD id=errorCodeAlign class=errorCodeAndDivider align=right>
<DIV class=divider></DIV></TD></TR><!-- Error Body -->
<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD>
<H3>
<DIV style="DISPLAY: none" id=CertUnknownCA name="CertUnknownCA"></DIV>
<DIV style="DISPLAY: block" id=CertExpired name="CertExpired">The security certificate presented by this website has expired or is not yet valid.</DIV>
<DIV style="DISPLAY: block" id=CertCNMismatch name="CertCNMismatch">The security certificate presented by this website was issued for a different website's address.</DIV>
<DIV style="DISPLAY: none" id=CertRevoked name="CertRevoked"></DIV><NOSCRIPT id=securityCert1></NOSCRIPT><BR><ID id=securityCert2>Security certificate problems may indicate an attempt to fool you or intercept any data you send to the server.</ID> </H3></TD></TR><!-- Recommendation-->
<TR>
<TD> </TD>
<TD>
<H2 id=recommendation><B>We recommend that you close this webpage and do not continue to this website. </B></H2></TD></TR><!-- close webpage-->
<TR>
<TD> </TD>
<TD id=closeWebpageAlign vAlign=center align=left>
<H4 id=closeWebpage><IMG class=actionIcon border=0 alt="Recommended icon" src="green_shield.png"><A href="javascript:closePage()">Click here to close this webpage.</A> </H4></TD></TR><!-- continue to site-->
<TR>
<TD> </TD>
<TD id=continueToSiteAlign vAlign=center align=left>
<H4 id=continueToSite><IMG id=ImgOverride class=actionIcon border=0 alt="Not recommended icon" src="red_shield.png"><A id=overridelink href="<href>" name=overridelink>Continue to this website (not recommended).</A> </H4></TD></TR><!-- InfoBlock -->
<TR>
<TD id=infoBlockAlign vAlign=top align=right> </TD>
<TD id=moreInformationAlign vAlign=center align=left>
<H4>
<TABLE>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top><A onclick="javascript:expandCollapse('infoBlockID', true); return false;" href="#"><IMG id=infoBlockIDImage class=actionIcon border=0 alt="More information" src="down.png"></A> </TD>
<TD vAlign=top><SPAN id=moreInfoContainer><A href="javascript:expandCollapse('infoBlockID', true);">More information</A></SPAN><NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></H4>
<DIV style="DISPLAY: none" id=infoBlockID class=infoBlock>
<P>
<LI id=errorExpl1>If you arrived at this page by clicking a link, check the website address in the address bar to be sure that it is the address you were expecting.
<LI id=errorExpl2>When going to a website with an address such as https://example.com, try adding the 'www' to the address, https://www.example.com.
<LI id=errorExpl3>If you choose to ignore this error and continue, do not enter private information into the website.
<P></P>
<P id=moreInfoSeeHelpPF>For more information, see "Certificate Errors" in Internet Explorer Help.</P></LI></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>
这是我尝试过的（在Java中）：
ieDriver.findElement(By.id("overridelink")).click();
ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id='overridelink']")).click();
ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//A[@id='overridelink']")).click();
我猜这不起作用，因为属性值没有在引号中指定，所以它是不正确的 html。
我也试过这个：
ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@href='<href>']")).click();
ieDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//A[@id='<href>']")).click();
在哪里
<href>
表示实际的 URL。
我也无法使用相同的方法找到周围的标签。
注意：这对我也不起作用：Webdriver not find elements in remote IE
我怀疑是因为信任过期证书并不能减轻安全问题。