正如评论中提到的,Expression<T>
这可能是实现这一目标的最佳方式。但是,它需要Compile()
在运行时进行,因此应该对其进行性能分析。
通过Expression<T>
您可以轻松访问方法信息,如下所示:
public MethodInfo GetMethodInfo(Expression<Action> action)
{
return ((MethodCallExpression)action.Body).Method;
}
但是,在执行操作之前,您必须执行以下操作:
private void InvokeMethod(Expression<Action> action)
{
action.Compile().Invoke();
}
编辑
啊,是的,我忘记了如何访问客户属性。你会这样做:
var methodInfo = ((MethodCallExpression)myAction.Body).Method;
var attributes = methodInfo.GetCustomAttributes<T>(true);
示例
下面是一个示例,显示将链式方法调用传递给Expression<Action>
:
public class ActionTest
{
public void DoAction(Action action)
{
action();
}
public void DoExpressionAction(Expression<Action> action)
{
var method2Info = ((MethodCallExpression)action.Body).Method;
// a little recursion needed here
var method1Info = ((MethodCallExpression)((MethodCallExpression)action.Body).Object).Method;
var myattributes2 = method2Info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), true);
var myattributes1 = method1Info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), true);
action.Compile().Invoke();
}
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
private string message;
public MyAttribute(string message)
{
this.message = message;
}
}
public class MethodTest
{
[MyAttribute("Number1")]
public MethodTest Method1()
{
Console.WriteLine("Action");
return this;
}
[MyAttribute("Number2")]
public MethodTest Method2()
{
Console.WriteLine("ExpressionAction");
return this;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ActionTest target = new ActionTest();
MethodTest instance = new MethodTest();
target.DoExpressionAction(() => instance.Method1().Method2() );
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void Method1()
{
Console.WriteLine("Action");
}
static void Method2()
{
Console.WriteLine("ExpressionAction");
}
}