使用 PHP,我如何从 youtube 视频 URL 获取视频信息,如标题、描述、缩略图,例如
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4CRkpBGQzU
使用 PHP,我如何从 youtube 视频 URL 获取视频信息,如标题、描述、缩略图,例如
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4CRkpBGQzU
您可以从 youtube oembed 界面以两种格式获取数据:XML 和 JSON
接口地址:http ://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=youtubeurl&format=json
使用此 PHP 函数获取数据
function get_youtube($url){
$youtube = "http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=". $url ."&format=json";
$curl = curl_init($youtube);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$return = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return json_decode($return, true);
}
$url = // youtube video url
// Display Data
print_r(get_youtube($url));
不要忘记extension=php_curl.dll
在您的php.ini
这将返回有关视频的元数据:
http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url={videoUrlHere}&format=json
使用您的示例,调用:
http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4CRkpBGQzU&format=json
返回以下内容,您可以使用 PHP 对其进行消化和解析:
{
"provider_url": "http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/",
"thumbnail_url": "http:\/\/i3.ytimg.com\/vi\/B4CRkpBGQzU\/hqdefault.jpg",
"title": "Joan Osborne - One Of Us",
"html": "\u003ciframe width=\"459\" height=\"344\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B4CRkpBGQzU?fs=1\u0026feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e",
"author_name": "jzsdhk",
"height": 344,
"thumbnail_width": 480,
"width": 459,
"version": "1.0",
"author_url": "http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/jzsdhk",
"provider_name": "YouTube",
"type": "video",
"thumbnail_height": 360
}
另一个有用的 URL API 是:https ://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?video_id=B4CRkpBGQzU
video_id 是 YouTube 的“v”参数。结果是一个 URL 编码格式的字典 (key1=value1&key2=value2&...)
这是长期存在的无证 API,因此探索它取决于开发人员。我知道“状态”(正常/失败)、“错误代码”(在我的实践中为 100 和 150)、“原因”(错误的字符串描述)。我以这种方式获得持续时间(“length_seconds”),因为 oEmbed 不提供此信息(奇怪但真实),我几乎无法激励每个雇主从 YouTube 获取密钥以使用官方 API
要获取youtube视频description
、不同大小thumbnail
等tags
,请使用更新的v3 googleapis
示例网址:https ://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?part=snippet&id=7wtfhZwyrcc&key=my_google_api_key
$google_api_key = 'google_api_key';
$video_id = 'youtube_video_id';
$api_url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?part=snippet&id='.$video_id.'&key='.$google_api_key;
$json = file_get_contents($api_url);
$obj = json_decode($json);
var_dump($obj);
我写了这个类来在我们的网站上显示一个 Youtube 视频:
<?php
/*
Copyright (c) 2013 ReFri Software / Internet Publication
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following
conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of ReFri Software / Internet Publicion nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
youtube.php
Author : Cynthia Fridsma
http://www.heathernova.us
Date : February 4, 2013
Version: 1.1
Property's width and height are now private
Added: variable error message
*/
class YouTube {
public $video;
private $width;
private $height;
public $error = "<b>Video not found, sorry</b>" ;
function __construct ($width=640, $height=360){
$this->width=$width;
$this->height=$height;
if($this->width<220){
// minimum width
$this->width=220;
}
if($this->height<220){
// minimum height
$this->height=220;
}
}
function playVideo(){
// Default video settings:
#
# youtube_list = false
# youtube_video = false
$youtube_list = false;
$youtube_video = false;
// always check contains youtube.com or youtube.be as a reference....
if(stristr($this->video, "youtube.com")==true ||(stristr($this->video, "youtube.be") || (stristr($this->video, "youtu.be")))){
// Test if the video contains a query..
$test = (parse_url($this->video));
if(isset($test['query'])){
$testing = $test['query'];
parse_str($testing);
if(isset($v)&&(isset($list))){
// we're dealing with a play list and a selected video.
$test = $list;
$youtube_list = true;
}
if(isset($list) &&(empty($v))){
// we're only dealing wih a play list.
$test = $list;
$youtube_list = true;
$test = $list;
}
if(isset($v) &&(empty($list))){
// we're only dealing with a single video.
$test = $v;
$youtube_video = true;
}
if(empty($v) &&(empty($list))){
// we're not dealing with a valid request.
$youtube_video = false;
}
} else {
// Apperently we're dealing with a shared link.
$testing =parse_url($this->video, PHP_URL_PATH);
$test = stristr($testing, "/");
$test = substr($test,1);
$youtube_video = true;
}
if($youtube_video==true){
// Display a single video
$play ='<iframe width="'.$this->width.'" height="'.$this->height.'" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/'.$test.'?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>';
}
if($youtube_list==true){
// Display a video play list.
$youtube_video = true;
$play = '<iframe width="'.$this->width.'" height="'.$this->height.'" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list='.$test.'" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>';
}
if($youtube_video == false){
// We are unable to determine the video.
$play = $this->error;
}
} else {
// This is not a valid youtube requeust
$play = $this->error;
}
// Return the results
return $this->playVideo=$play;
}
}
这就是您可以使用该类的方式:
<?php
include_once("youtube.php");
$video = new YouTube(320,240);
// playlist
$video->video = "http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6F5E9FD99326F98C";
$youtube = $video->playVideo();
echo $youtube . "<hr>";
// 1 video
$video->video="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTA5bLxfvwo";
$youtube = $video->playVideo();
echo $youtube;
// shared link
echo "<hr>";
$video = new YouTube(420,315);
$video->video="http://youtu.be/VRl2XFJ_tg4";
$youtube = $video->playVideo();
echo $youtube;
// invalid request
$video->video = "http://wrongvideo.com?nothere";
// Your own error message
$video->error ="<br>Video not found :-(<br>" ;
$youtube = $video->playVideo();
echo $youtube;
?>
演示页面: http ://www.heathernova.us/youtube.php
TTFN 辛西娅·弗里兹玛
我知道这是一个老问题,但我为此目的写了一个包,我会把它放在这里也许有人需要这个。
composer require smoqadam/youtube-video-info:dev-master
$details = $video->getDetails();
echo $details->getVideoId();
echo $details->getTitle();
echo $details->getThumbnails();
echo $details->getViewCount();
echo $details->getRating();
更多信息在这里
这是一个可以返回多条信息的方法:
<?php
extension_loaded('openssl') or die('openssl');
$http['method'] = 'POST';
$http['header'] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
$http['content'] = <<<eof
{
"videoId": "lTGjFpjOIP8", "context": {
"client": {"clientName": "WEB", "clientVersion": "1.19700101"}
}
}
eof;
$con = stream_context_create(['http' => $http]);
$key = '?key=AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8';
echo file_get_contents(
'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/player' . $key, context: $con
);
来自 oembed:
$video_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHQqvYy5KYo';
$url = 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?format=json&url=' . $video_url;
$json = json_decode(file_get_contents($url), true);
print_r($json); // it will return details of video
从视频网址获取视频ID的功能
function getYTid($ytURL) {
$ytvIDlen = 11; // This is the length of YouTube's video IDs
// The ID string starts after "v=", which is usually right after
// "youtube.com/watch?" in the URL
$idStarts = strpos($ytURL, "?v=");
// In case the "v=" is NOT right after the "?" (not likely, but I like to keep my
// bases covered), it will be after an "&":
if($idStarts === FALSE)
$idStarts = strpos($ytURL, "&v=");
// If still FALSE, URL doesn't have a vid ID
if($idStarts === FALSE)
die("YouTube video ID not found. Please double-check your URL.");
// Offset the start location to match the beginning of the ID string
$idStarts +=3;
// Get the ID string and return it
$ytvID = substr($ytURL, $idStarts, $ytvIDlen);
return $ytvID;
}
进而
$video = getYTid($videourl);
$video_feed = file_get_contents("http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/$video");
$sxml = new SimpleXmlElement($video_feed);
//set up nodes
$namespaces = $sxml->getNameSpaces(true);
$media = $sxml->children($namespaces['media']);
$yt = $media->children($namespaces['yt']);
$yt_attrs = $yt->duration->attributes();
//vars
$video_title = $sxml->title;
$video_description = $sxml->content;
$video_keywords = $media->group->keywords;
$video_length = $yt_attrs['seconds'];