我对 iOS 开发还很陌生,我偶然发现了几个我无法轻易找到答案的问题:
常规设置:我在 TabBarApplication 内使用带有 PageControl 的 ScrollView
是否可以将 PageControl 与页面内容放在同一区域内?对我来说,它总是被 SrollView 的视图隐藏,但由于显示空间很少,我真的需要它与实际内容的高度相同。
我在一些沙盒项目中被愚弄了,每当我第一次开始在 ScrollView-Page 的视图中实现一个按钮时,ScrollView 的页面不会立即显示,但只有在第一次滚动尝试之后才会显示。我会发布一些关于它的代码,但它基本上只是从 IB 自动生成的。
这又是一个关于可能性的一般问题:项目的主要设计应该是带有 NavigationController 的 TabBarApplication,让您可以更深入地进入子菜单,就像它很常见一样。现在在其中一个选项卡中应该有 PageControl,然后您可以通过在 NavigationController 堆栈上推送视图再次进入子菜单。这可能吗?
2的一些代码。
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < kNumberOfPages; i++) {
[controllers addObject:[NSNull null]]; // [TaskPageViewController new]];
}
self.viewControllers = controllers;
[controllers release];
// a page is the width of the scroll view
scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(scrollView.frame.size.width * kNumberOfPages, scrollView.frame.size.height);
scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
scrollView.scrollsToTop = NO;
scrollView.delegate = self;
pageControl.numberOfPages = kNumberOfPages;
pageControl.currentPage = 0;
}
- (IBAction)changePage:(id)sender {
int page = pageControl.currentPage;
// load the visible page and the page on either side of it (to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling)
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page - 1];
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page];
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page + 1];
// update the scroll view to the appropriate page
CGRect frame = scrollView.frame;
frame.origin.x = frame.size.width * page;
frame.origin.y = 0;
[scrollView scrollRectToVisible:frame animated:YES];
// Set the boolean used when scrolls originate from the UIPageControl. See scrollViewDidScroll: above.
pageControlUsed = YES;
}
- (void)loadScrollViewWithPage:(int)page {
if (page < 0) return;
if (page >= kNumberOfPages) return;
// replace the placeholder if necessary
TaskPageViewController *controller = [viewControllers objectAtIndex:page];
if ((NSNull *)controller == [NSNull null]) {
controller = [[TaskPageViewController alloc] init]; //WithPageNumber:page];
[viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page withObject:controller];
[controller release];
}
// add the controller's view to the scroll view
if (nil == controller.view.superview) {
CGRect frame = scrollView.frame;
frame.origin.x = frame.size.width * page;
frame.origin.y = 0;
controller.view.frame = frame;
[scrollView addSubview:controller.view];
}
}
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)sender {
// We don't want a "feedback loop" between the UIPageControl and the scroll delegate in
// which a scroll event generated from the user hitting the page control triggers updates from
// the delegate method. We use a boolean to disable the delegate logic when the page control is used.
if (pageControlUsed) {
// do nothing - the scroll was initiated from the page control, not the user dragging
return;
}
// Switch the indicator when more than 50% of the previous/next page is visible
CGFloat pageWidth = scrollView.frame.size.width;
int page = floor((scrollView.contentOffset.x - pageWidth / 2) / pageWidth) + 1;
pageControl.currentPage = page;
// load the visible page and the page on either side of it (to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling)
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page - 1];
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page];
[self loadScrollViewWithPage:page + 1];
// A possible optimization would be to unload the views+controllers which are no longer visible
}