我正在尝试在 LINQ 中创建外连接语句,但运气不佳。我知道执行外部连接需要两个步骤:
(1)将join转换为group join with into
(2) 如果连接的结果集为空,则在组上使用 DefaultIfEmpty() 生成您期望的空值。
我一直以这段代码为例:
var query = (from p in dc.GetTable<Person>()
join pa in dc.GetTable<PersonAddress>() on p.Id equals pa.PersonId into tempAddresses
from addresses in tempAddresses.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new { p.FirstName, p.LastName, addresses.State });
所以我试着这样做:
var outerJoin =
from h in resultHours
join u in results on h.Key equals u.Key into outer
from dictionary in outer.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new {
问题是智能感知无法识别 select new {} 语句中的任何内容。我试过你。和 h.,甚至是字典。
我可能遇到的问题是我正在尝试外部加入两个字典。它似乎不喜欢那样,虽然这是我被告知我需要做的。我显然做错了什么或不理解某事。
我需要将字典 results.Unit 与字典 resultHours.Hours 一起加入,因为我的输出在某些条件下缺少 unitId 字段。进行外部连接应该可以解决这个问题。
这是结果的代码:
var results =
(from v in VDimUnit
join vf in VFactEnergyAllocation on v.UnitKey equals vf.UnitKey
join vd in VDimGadsEvent on vf.GadsEventKey equals vd.GadsEventKey
join vt in VDimTime on vf.TimeKey equals vt.TimeKey
where typeCodes.Contains(vd.GadsEventTypeCode)
&& vt.YearNum >= (year - 3) && vt.YearNum <= year
group vf by new {v.PlantId, v.PhysicalUnitId, v.NetDependableCapacity, v.NetMaximumCapacity,
vt.MonthNum} into groupItem
select new {groupItem.Key.PlantId, groupItem.Key.PhysicalUnitId, groupItem.Key.NetMaximumCapacity,
groupItem.Key.MonthNum, PO_HRS = groupItem.Sum(
x=> (float)x.AllocatedEnergyMwh / groupItem.Key.NetDependableCapacity),
UO_HRS = groupItem.Sum(x=> (float)x.AllocatedEnergyMwh / groupItem.Key.NetDependableCapacity),
Unit = groupItem.Count(), groupItem.Key}).ToDictionary(x=> x.Key, x=> x);
这是 resultHours 的代码:
var resultHours =
(from vt in VDimTime
join vf in VFactEnergyAllocation on vt.TimeKey equals vf.TimeKey
join vd in VDimGadsEvent on vf.GadsEventKey equals vd.GadsEventKey
join v in VDimUnit on vf.UnitKey equals v.UnitKey
group vt by new {v.PlantId, v.PhysicalUnitId, v.NetDependableCapacity, v.NetMaximumCapacity,
vt.MonthNum} into groupItem
select new {groupItem.Key.PlantId, groupItem.Key.PhysicalUnitId, groupItem.Key.NetMaximumCapacity,
Hours = groupItem.Count(), groupItem.Key}).ToDictionary(x=> x.Key.ToString(), x=> x.Hours);
这就是我目前的输出方式。在我弄清楚如何进行外部连接后它会改变。
var finalResults =
(from r in results
orderby r.Key.MonthNum, r.Key.PlantId, r.Key.PhysicalUnitId
select new {Site = r.Key.PlantId, Unit = r.Key.PhysicalUnitId, r.Key.MonthNum, Numerator = r.Value.PO_HRS, Denominator =
resultHours[r.Key.ToString()], Weight = r.Key.NetMaximumCapacity, Data_Indicator = DATA_INDICATOR,
Budgeted = budgetedPlannedOutageHrs, Industry_Benchmark = INDUSTRY_BENCHMARK, Comments = comments,
Executive_Comments = executiveComments, Fleet_Exec_Comments = fleetExecComments});
我不知所措。我发现的 LINQ 外连接示例显然不适用于连接字典。