这可以通过使用 ctypes 调用 Cygwin API 来实现。下面的代码适用于我——我在 Windows 2012 上使用 64 位 cygwin DLL 版本 2.5.2,这适用于 Python 2.7.10 和 Python 3.4.3 的 Cygwin 版本。
基本上我们调用cygwin_create_path
fromcygwin1.dll
来执行路径转换。malloc
该函数分配一个包含转换后路径的内存缓冲区(使用)。那么我们需要使用free
fromcygwin1.dll
来释放它分配的缓冲区。
请注意,xunicode
下面是一个穷人的替代六(Python 2/3 兼容性库);如果您需要同时支持 Python 2 和 3,那么六个是更好的答案,但我希望我的示例不依赖于任何非捆绑模块,这就是我这样做的原因。
from ctypes import cdll, c_void_p, c_int32, cast, c_char_p, c_wchar_p
from sys import version_info
xunicode = str if version_info[0] > 2 else eval("unicode")
# If running under Cygwin Python, just use DLL name
# If running under non-Cygwin Windows Python, use full path to cygwin1.dll
# Note Python and cygwin1.dll must match bitness (i.e. 32-bit Python must
# use 32-bit cygwin1.dll, 64-bit Python must use 64-bit cygwin1.dll.)
cygwin = cdll.LoadLibrary("cygwin1.dll")
cygwin_create_path = cygwin.cygwin_create_path
cygwin_create_path.restype = c_void_p
cygwin_create_path.argtypes = [c_int32, c_void_p]
# Initialise the cygwin DLL. This step should only be done if using
# non-Cygwin Python. If you are using Cygwin Python don't do this because
# it has already been done for you.
cygwin_dll_init = cygwin.cygwin_dll_init
cygwin_dll_init.restype = None
cygwin_dll_init.argtypes = []
cygwin_dll_init()
free = cygwin.free
free.restype = None
free.argtypes = [c_void_p]
CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A = 0
CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W = 1
CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX = 2
CCP_WIN_W_TO_POSIX = 3
def win2posix(path):
"""Convert a Windows path to a Cygwin path"""
result = cygwin_create_path(CCP_WIN_W_TO_POSIX,xunicode(path))
if result is None:
raise Exception("cygwin_create_path failed")
value = cast(result,c_char_p).value
free(result)
return value
def posix2win(path):
"""Convert a Cygwin path to a Windows path"""
result = cygwin_create_path(CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W,str(path))
if result is None:
raise Exception("cygwin_create_path failed")
value = cast(result,c_wchar_p).value
free(result)
return value
# Example, convert LOCALAPPDATA to cygwin path and back
from os import environ
localAppData = environ["LOCALAPPDATA"]
print("Original Win32 path: %s" % localAppData)
localAppData = win2posix(localAppData)
print("As a POSIX path: %s" % localAppData)
localAppData = posix2win(localAppData)
print("Back to a Windows path: %s" % localAppData)