javascript - 从javascript函数返回值到flex的问题

Question

在附加的 flex 代码中，我试图在其 HTML 包装器中调用一个 javascript 函数。该示例也位于： http ://www.cse.epicenterlabs.com/mbm/ajax_api.html 我面临的问题是，我必须单击按钮两次才能获得所需的输出。似乎设置“输出”变量有一些延迟。如何一键获取 javascript 函数的输出？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute">
<mx:TextArea x="209" y="139" height="245" width="318"  id="text1" fontSize="28"/>
    <mx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
                import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
    import flash.external.*;

     public function callWrapper():void {
        var s:String;
        if (ExternalInterface.available) {
           var wrapperFunction:String = "initialize";
           s = ExternalInterface.call(wrapperFunction,text1.text);
           text1.text = s;

        } else {
           s = "Wrapper not available";
        }
        trace(s); 
     }

                ]]>
    </mx:Script>
    <mx:Button x="92" y="118" label="Transliterate" click="callWrapper()"/>
</mx:Application>

HTML 包装器：

<!-- saved from url=(0014)about:internet -->
<html lang="en">

<!-- 
Smart developers always View Source. 

This application was built using Adobe Flex, an open source framework
for building rich Internet applications that get delivered via the
Flash Player or to desktops via Adobe AIR. 

Learn more about Flex at http://flex.org 
// -->

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<!--  BEGIN Browser History required section -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="history/history.css" />
<!--  END Browser History required section -->

<title></title>
<script src="AC_OETags.js" language="javascript"></script>

<!--  BEGIN Browser History required section -->
<script src="history/history.js" language="javascript"></script>
<!--  END Browser History required section -->

<style>
body { margin: 0px; overflow:hidden }
</style>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Globals
// Major version of Flash required
var requiredMajorVersion = 9;
// Minor version of Flash required
var requiredMinorVersion = 0;
// Minor version of Flash required
var requiredRevision = 28;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -->
</script>
</head>

<body scroll="no">
      <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    google.load("language", "1");

        var output;
    function initialize(input) {
      google.language.transliterate([input], "en", "hi", function(result) {
        if (!result.error) {
          if (result.transliterations && result.transliterations.length > 0 &&
            result.transliterations[0].transliteratedWords.length > 0) {
            output = result.transliterations[0].transliteratedWords[0];
          }
        }
      });
    return output;
    }
    </script>
    <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
// Version check for the Flash Player that has the ability to start Player Product Install (6.0r65)
var hasProductInstall = DetectFlashVer(6, 0, 65);

// Version check based upon the values defined in globals
var hasRequestedVersion = DetectFlashVer(requiredMajorVersion, requiredMinorVersion, requiredRevision);

if ( hasProductInstall && !hasRequestedVersion ) {
    // DO NOT MODIFY THE FOLLOWING FOUR LINES
    // Location visited after installation is complete if installation is required
    var MMPlayerType = (isIE == true) ? "ActiveX" : "PlugIn";
    var MMredirectURL = window.location;
    document.title = document.title.slice(0, 47) + " - Flash Player Installation";
    var MMdoctitle = document.title;

    AC_FL_RunContent(
        "src", "playerProductInstall",
        "FlashVars", "MMredirectURL="+MMredirectURL+'&MMplayerType='+MMPlayerType+'&MMdoctitle='+MMdoctitle+"",
        "width", "100%",
        "height", "100%",
        "align", "middle",
        "id", "ajax_api",
        "quality", "high",
        "bgcolor", "#869ca7",
        "name", "ajax_api",
        "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain",
        "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash",
        "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"
    );
} else if (hasRequestedVersion) {
    // if we've detected an acceptable version
    // embed the Flash Content SWF when all tests are passed
    AC_FL_RunContent(
            "src", "ajax_api",
            "width", "100%",
            "height", "100%",
            "align", "middle",
            "id", "ajax_api",
            "quality", "high",
            "bgcolor", "#869ca7",
            "name", "ajax_api",
            "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain",
            "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash",
            "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"
    );
  } else {  // flash is too old or we can't detect the plugin
    var alternateContent = 'Alternate HTML content should be placed here. '
    + 'This content requires the Adobe Flash Player. '
    + '<a href=http://www.adobe.com/go/getflash/>Get Flash</a>';
    document.write(alternateContent);  // insert non-flash content
  }
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
    <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
            id="ajax_api" width="100%" height="100%"
            codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab">
            <param name="movie" value="ajax_api.swf" />
            <param name="quality" value="high" />
            <param name="bgcolor" value="#869ca7" />
            <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" />
            <embed src="ajax_api.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="#869ca7"
                width="100%" height="100%" name="ajax_api" align="middle"
                play="true"
                loop="false"
                quality="high"
                allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
                type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
                pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">
            </embed>
    </object>
</noscript>
</body>
</html>

score 2 · Accepted Answer

那是因为google.language.transliterate不是同步操作。您的initialize函数甚至在google.language.transliterate完成运行之前返回（这就是为什么您要附加一个回调函数以在它完成后运行）。

音译完成后，您需要回调一个动作脚本函数。探索 ExternalInterface.addCallback() 添加可从 javascript 调用的 actionscript 函数。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

JavaScript 代码中的调用google.language.transliterate是异步的，这就是为什么您似乎必须按两次按钮的原因。在加载某些数据之前，作为第四个参数传递的匿名函数不会运行。

也许您应该在调用之前显示某种加载指示器google.language.transliterate，然后将其隐藏在处理程序中？这样你就会看到它何时加载数据。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

您可以使用该脚本创建一个 html 文件并在 Flex HTML 组件中使用该文件。

例子：

<mx:WindowedApplication xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute">
    <mx:HTML id="html"
        width="100%"
        height="100%"
        location="{serverIp}/Translit.html"/>
</mx:WindowedApplication>

score 0 · Accepted Answer

谢谢各位，成功了。我在这里附上工作代码：

弹性代码：（ajax_api.mxml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute">
        <mx:TextArea x="209" y="139" height="245" width="318"  id="text1" fontSize="28"/>
        <mx:Script>
            <![CDATA[
                import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
        import flash.external.*;

         public function callWrapper():void {
            var s:String;
            if (ExternalInterface.available) {
       ExternalInterface.addCallback("g", g);
               var wrapperFunction:String = "initialize";
               ExternalInterface.call(wrapperFunction,text1.text);

            } else {
               s = "Wrapper not available";
            }
            trace(s); 
         }
         public function g(str:String):void
         {
            text1.text = str;
         }

                ]]>
        </mx:Script>
        <mx:Button x="75" y="50" label="Enter some text and click this button to see the transliteration output" click="callWrapper()" height="37"/>
    </mx:Application>

HTML 包装器：

<!-- saved from url=(0014)about:internet -->
<html lang="en">

<!-- 
Smart developers always View Source. 

This application was built using Adobe Flex, an open source framework
for building rich Internet applications that get delivered via the
Flash Player or to desktops via Adobe AIR. 

Learn more about Flex at http://flex.org 
// -->

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

<!--  BEGIN Browser History required section -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="history/history.css" />
<!--  END Browser History required section -->

<title>ajax_api</title>
<script src="AC_OETags.js" language="javascript"></script>

<!--  BEGIN Browser History required section -->
<script src="history/history.js" language="javascript"></script>
<!--  END Browser History required section -->

<style>
body { margin: 0px; overflow:hidden }
</style>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Globals
// Major version of Flash required
var requiredMajorVersion = 9;
// Minor version of Flash required
var requiredMinorVersion = 0;
// Minor version of Flash required
var requiredRevision = 28;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -->
</script>
</head>

<body scroll="no">
      <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    google.load("language", "1");
function thisMovie(movieName)
{

    if(navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft")!=-1)
    {
        alert("microsoft");
        return window[movieName];
    }
    else
    {
        return document[movieName];
    }
}

function initialize(input) {
      google.language.transliterate([input], "en", "hi", function(result) {
        if (!result.error) {
          var container = document.getElementById("transliteration");
          if (result.transliterations && result.transliterations.length > 0 &&
            result.transliterations[0].transliteratedWords.length > 0) {
            output = result.transliterations[0].transliteratedWords[0];
        thisMovie("ajax_api").g(output);
          }
        }
      });
    }

    </script>
    <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
// Version check for the Flash Player that has the ability to start Player Product Install (6.0r65)
var hasProductInstall = DetectFlashVer(6, 0, 65);

// Version check based upon the values defined in globals
var hasRequestedVersion = DetectFlashVer(requiredMajorVersion, requiredMinorVersion, requiredRevision);

if ( hasProductInstall && !hasRequestedVersion ) {
    // DO NOT MODIFY THE FOLLOWING FOUR LINES
    // Location visited after installation is complete if installation is required
    var MMPlayerType = (isIE == true) ? "ActiveX" : "PlugIn";
    var MMredirectURL = window.location;
    document.title = document.title.slice(0, 47) + " - Flash Player Installation";
    var MMdoctitle = document.title;

    AC_FL_RunContent(
        "src", "playerProductInstall",
        "FlashVars", "MMredirectURL="+MMredirectURL+'&MMplayerType='+MMPlayerType+'&MMdoctitle='+MMdoctitle+"",
        "width", "100%",
        "height", "100%",
        "align", "middle",
        "id", "ajax_api",
        "quality", "high",
        "bgcolor", "#869ca7",
        "name", "ajax_api",
        "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain",
        "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash",
        "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"
    );
} else if (hasRequestedVersion) {
    // if we've detected an acceptable version
    // embed the Flash Content SWF when all tests are passed
    AC_FL_RunContent(
            "src", "ajax_api",
            "width", "100%",
            "height", "100%",
            "align", "middle",
            "id", "ajax_api",
            "quality", "high",
            "bgcolor", "#869ca7",
            "name", "ajax_api",
            "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain",
            "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash",
            "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"
    );
  } else {  // flash is too old or we can't detect the plugin
    var alternateContent = 'Alternate HTML content should be placed here. '
    + 'This content requires the Adobe Flash Player. '
    + '<a href=http://www.adobe.com/go/getflash/>Get Flash</a>';
    document.write(alternateContent);  // insert non-flash content
  }
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
    <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
            id="ajax_api" width="100%" height="100%"
            codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab">
            <param name="movie" value="ajax_api.swf" />
            <param name="quality" value="high" />
            <param name="bgcolor" value="#869ca7" />
            <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" />
            <embed src="ajax_api.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="#869ca7"
                width="100%" height="100%" name="ajax_api" align="middle"
                play="true"
                loop="false"
                quality="high"
                allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
                type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
                pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">
            </embed>
    </object>
</noscript>
</body>
</html>

javascript - 从javascript函数返回值到flex的问题

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