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我正在编写一个 Java 程序(下面的最小可编译示例),并且我试图通过排列一些元素来美化用户界面。如果你运行这个,你可以看到,如果我能把它们做成相同的大小d_ipd_pword看起来会好很多。而且我希望它们即使在您调整窗口大小时也能动态保持相同的大小。

GroupLayout 有一种linkSize()方法可以让您链接不相关对象的大小。这适用于按钮和标签。但是对于 JTextField,这是一场灾难。即使我将其中一个的最小尺寸设置为很大,它仍然坚持将尺寸设置为零。

我还尝试过诸如告诉 GroupLayout 水平最小和首选尺寸是否有效GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZEGroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE无济于事的事情。谁能告诉我是否有任何方法可以强制 JTextField 与 linkSize 一起正常工作?

请注意,要打开 linkSize,有一行标有注释,您需要取消注释。当您这样做时,JTextField 的宽度会变得混乱。此外,尝试添加d_username到链接对象列表。现在,即使存在“紧张”,您可能会说,要使用户名/密码行水平与窗口的宽度一致,字段的大小为零并且不会调整大小。

谢谢!

package textfield;

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

public class TextField extends JFrame {
    JTextField d_mount, d_ip, d_share, d_username, d_pword;
    JRadioButton nfs, smb;
    JButton save, revert;

    TextField() {
        Container pane = this.getContentPane();

        JLabel lmount = new JLabel("Mount Point:");
        JLabel ltype = new JLabel("Share Type:");
        JLabel lip = new JLabel("IP Address:");
        JLabel lshare = new JLabel("Remote Share:");
        JLabel lusername = new JLabel("Username:");
        JLabel lpassword = new JLabel("Password:");

        d_mount = new JTextField();
        nfs = new JRadioButton("NFS");
        smb = new JRadioButton("SMB");
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(nfs);
        group.add(smb);
        d_ip = new JTextField();
        d_share = new JTextField();
        d_username = new JTextField();
        d_pword = new JTextField();

        d_ip.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(200, 0));

        save = new JButton("Save");
        revert = new JButton("Revert");

        GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(pane);
        pane.setLayout(layout);

        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(lmount)
                    .addComponent(d_mount)
                    )
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(ltype)
                    .addComponent(nfs)
                    .addComponent(smb)
                //    )
                //.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(lip)
                    .addComponent(d_ip)
                    )
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(lshare)
                    .addComponent(d_share)
                    )
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE, true)
                    .addComponent(lusername)
                    .addComponent(d_username)
                    .addComponent(lpassword)
                    .addComponent(d_pword)
                )
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(revert)
                    .addComponent(save)
                )
            );
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup()
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                        .addComponent(lmount)
                        .addComponent(ltype)
                        .addComponent(lshare)
                        .addComponent(lusername)
                        )
                    .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                    .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addComponent(d_mount)
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addComponent(nfs)
                            .addComponent(smb)
                            .addGap(20, 20, Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                            .addComponent(lip)
                            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                            .addComponent(d_ip, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                            )
                        .addComponent(d_share)
                        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                            .addComponent(d_username, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                            .addComponent(lpassword)
                            .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                            .addComponent(d_pword, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                            )
                        )
                    )
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                    .addGap(0, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(revert)
                    .addComponent(save)
                    )
            );


        // ****** ADD THIS LINE BACK IN ******
        //layout.linkSize(SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL, d_pword, d_ip);

        pack();
        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {         
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());     
        }      catch (Exception e) {        
        }

        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new TextField().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}
4

2 回答 2

3

直接的解决方案是建议以列为单位的大小。即。

d_pword = new JTextField(15);

笔记:

  • 我不同意这两个字段对齐时 GUI 看起来最好。它们之间没有逻辑联系,因此链接大小似乎无关紧要且具有误导性。
  • d_pword字段应为JPasswordField.
于 2012-06-04T01:58:14.537 回答
0

潜在的问题可能是,如果您 linkSize 两个对象,它们本质上都变得不可调整大小。

那就是如果这本书说的是真的:

http://books.google.com/books?id=kELcexu0pAcC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=grouplayout+linksize+resIzable&source=bl&ots=Syy_LnNd4W&sig=cLGV96RAJeYEeV2ZDt_bmeBZqCM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bdDMT9mMJMms2gW8m6z1DA&ved=0CFMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=grouplayout%20linksize%20resIzable&f=错误的

于 2012-06-04T15:15:24.103 回答